17/02/2015
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS RE: MERS-COV:
1. What is MERS-Corona Virus (MERS-CoV)?
Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) is a viral respiratory illness caused by a coronavirus called “Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus” (MERS-CoV).
The earliest MERS-CoV was first reported in April 2012 in Saudi Arabia. It is not same virus that caused severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in 2003. However, like the SARS virus, MERS-CoV is most similar to coronaviruses found in bats.
Recent studies have shown that the MERS-CoV was detected in camels and one infected camel case had been linked to a human case. However the route of infection is still unknown.
2. Where are MERS-CoV infections occurring?
Twelve countries have now reported cases of human infection of MERS-CoV. Most of the cases are coming from the Middle East.
3. What are the Signs and Symptoms of a MERS-CoV infection?
Acute, serious respiratory illness with fever, cough, shortness of breath, and difficulty in breathing
Some may present with gastrointestinal symptoms, including diarrhea and some with kidney failure.
People with immune deficiencies may have an atypical presentation.
Asymptomatic illness has been reported.
4. Does MERS-CoV spread from person to person?
MERS-CoV has been shown to spread between people who are in close contact.
Transmission from infected patients to healthcare personnel has also been observed.
Clusters have been observed in healthcare facilities, among family members and between co-workers. It is important that healthcare workers apply standard precautions consistently with all patients – regardless of their diagnosis – in all work practices all the time.
5. Is there a travel ban to countries in the Arabian Peninsula or neighboring countries where MERS cases have occurred?
WHO has not issued travel health warnings for any country related to MERSCoV.
6. What to do if one resides in any of affected countries or one has recently traveled to countries in the Arabian Peninsula or neighboring countries and got sick?
If you develop a fever & symptoms of lower respiratory illness, such as cough or shortness of breath after a known exposure within 14 days to a seriously sick patient with compatible signs and symptoms, or within 14 days after traveling from countries in the Arabian Peninsula or neighboring countries, you should see your healthcare provider and mention your recent exposure or travel.
7. Are there available treatments for MERS-CoV?
There are no specific treatments for illness caused by MERS-CoV.
Medical care is supportive and to help relieve symptoms.
8. Is there a laboratory test for MERS-CoV?
Yes. Laboratory tests (polymerase chain reaction or PCR) for MERS-CoV are available in affected countries and here in the Philippines thru the Research Institute for Tropical Medicine.
9. Where to go for consultation or check-up?
In all DOH hospitals.
10. What are the actions taken by the DOH?
Active Surveillance.
Readiness of hospital to handle MERSCoV cases.
Strengthen monitoring of passengers in all seaports and airports.
HOW CAN I PROTECT MYSELF?
• Build Body Resistance
- Have plenty of sleep
- Drink plenty of fluids
- Eat nutritious food
Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands.
Avoid close contact, such as kissing, sharing cups, or sharing eating utensils, with sick people.
Clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces, such as toys and doorknobs.
• Proper Handwashing
• Cover nose and mouth when sneezing
• Throw used tissues in the trash
