03/06/2026
The Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas celebrates the 95th birth anniversary of Jose Joya, National Artist for Visual Arts (2003).
A second-generation modernist, he began with representational art, creating meticulous studies influenced by pioneer modernists Vicente Manansala and Anita Magsaysay-Ho. He later developed his signature non-representational style characterized by dynamic compositions, heavy impasto, bold textures, and vibrant colors.
Joya earned his bachelor’s degree in Fine Arts at the University of the Philippines. He later pursued his master’s degree in Fine Arts from Cranbrook Academy of Art in Michigan, where he was exposed to abstract expressionism—a style he would later pioneer in the Philippines. He became renowned for his mastery of gestural painting.
In Paper Fish, Joya boldly overlaps rectangles and circles to evoke a piscatorial composition, infusing the work with an oriental sensibility as an abstract expressionist interpretation of abundance, prosperity, and good fortune.