Local Govt & RDD Haripur

Local Govt & RDD Haripur Contact information, map and directions, contact form, opening hours, services, ratings, photos, videos and announcements from Local Govt & RDD Haripur, Public & Government Service, District Secretariat A Block Room No. 206, Haripur.

19/03/2026

The Pratiharas and the Gurjaras
°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°
In historical context, the term “Pratihara” (Pratihara) is associated with a warrior clan whose origins are deeply rooted in historicalevidence. According to the prominent historian B. N. Puri, the Pratiharas were indigenous to India, a position further supported by the Gwalior Inscription of Mihira Bhoja, which describes them as warrior Kshatriyas whose primary duty was the protection of the state and its frontiers.
In contrast, orientalist scholars such as A. M. T. Jackson and D. R. Bhandarkar argued that the Pratiharas were of foreign origin, possibly connected with the Alchon Huns, who entered the Indian subcontinent around the 5th century CE.
According to Rajput traditions, the Pratiharas are counted among the four principal clans of the Agnikula Rajputs. These clans such as Pratiharas/Parihars, Chahamanas/Chauhans, Solankis/Chalukyas, and Paramaras/Panwars are traditionally believed to have emerged from a sacred fire-pit.
The Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty emerged as a formidable power in northern India. Their capital, Kannauj, became a major center of culture and political authority. The dynasty not only asserted dominance in the tripartite struggle against the Palas and the Rashtrakutas but also served as a strong bulwark against early Arab invasions from Sindh.
The prominent Pratihara ruler Nagabhata I stands out as a key figure, having led a confederacy that decisively defeated Arab forces and safeguarded the internal geography of India; for this reason, he is regarded as the founder of the Gurjara-Pratihara Empire. Among their most illustrious rulers was Mihira Bhoja, who ruled for over four decades with remarkable prestige and authority.
According to some historians, the Pratiharas were a branch of the Gurjaras, possibly linked to Central Asian migrations. Scholars such as A. M. T. Jackson, D. R. Bhandarkar, and V. A. Smith supported the view that these groups had affiliations with the Sakas or Huns. On this basis, the Parihar Rajputs are sometimes considered to represent an early clan (gotra) of Gurjara stock.
The Arab historian Al-Masudi referred to this kingdom as “Al-Juzr,” widely understood as the Arabic form of “Gurjara.”
According to B. N. Puri, “Gurjara” referred not to an ethnic group but to a geographic region (Gurjaradesa). In contrast, G. H. Ojha put forward the view, without historical reference, that the Rajputs were ancient Vedic Kshatriyas whose primary role was to oversee and protect Brahmins and Hindu temples. The court poet Rajasekhara further reinforced this idea by associating his patron with the Raghu lineage (Solar dynasty), symbolically linking them to divine origin and royal legitimacy.
Moreover, Ojha’s view that Rajputs were ancient Vedic Kshatriyas tasked with protecting Brahmins and temples—is regarded by historians as highly implausible and unsubstantiated. It has been widely rejected by leading scholars and cannot be presented as historically verified.
In conclusion, the Pratiharas entered India alongside the Huns, established political authority, resisted Arab expansion, and produced powerful rulers such as Mihira Bhoja. They remained an undefeated force for more than five centuries, from the 6th to the 11th century, and Mihira Bhoja’s strategies continued to resonate in the corridors of power across the subcontinent. Modern historical evidence indicates that the Pratiharas were genuinely Gurjaras and prominent rulers of the Indian subcontinent.
●●●●●●●●●●●●●●▪︎¤¤¤¤●●●

پرتیہارا اور گرجر
●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●
تاریخی تناظر میں لفظ "پرتہارا" (Pratihara) ایک ایسے جنگجو قبیلے سے منسوب ہے جس کی جڑیں اساطیری روایات میں پیوست ہیں۔ ممتاز مؤرخ بی۔ این۔ پوری کے مطابق پرتہارا ہندوستان کے مقامی باشندے تھے، جس کی تائید مہر بھوج کا گوالیار کتبہ بھی کرتا ہے، جہاں انہیں ایسے کشتریہ جنگجو قرار دیا گیا ہے جن کا بنیادی فریضہ ریاست اور اس کی سرحدوں کا دفاع تھا۔
اس کے برعکس، مستشرقین جیسے اے۔ ایم۔ ٹی۔ جیکسن اور ڈی۔ آر۔ بھنڈارکر کے مطابق پرتہارا غیر ملکی النسل تھے، اور ان کا تعلق ممکنہ طور پر الچون ہن سے تھا، جو پانچویں صدی عیسوی کے لگ بھگ برصغیر میں داخل ہوئے۔
راجپوت روایات کے مطابق پرتہارا، اگنیکُل راجپوتوں کے چار بڑے قبائل میں سے ایک ہیں۔ روایتی بیانیے کے مطابق یہ قبائل پرتہارا/پریہار، چاہمان/چوہان، سولنکی/چالوکیا، اور پرمار/پنوار ایک مقدس آگ کے کنڈ سے پیدا ہوئے۔
گُرجارا-پرتہارا سلطنت شمالی ہندوستان میں ایک عظیم طاقت کے طور پر ابھری۔ ان کا دارالحکومت قنوج تہذیب اور سیاسی اقتدار کا ایک اہم مرکز تھا۔ اس سلطنت نے نہ صرف پال اور راشٹرکوٹ حکمرانوں کے خلاف سہ فریقی کشمکش میں برتری حاصل کی بلکہ سندھ سے ہونے والے ابتدائی عرب حملوں کے مقابلے میں ایک مضبوط دفاعی دیوار بھی ثابت ہوئی۔
مشہور پرتہارا حکمران ناگبھٹ اول ایک نمایاں شخصیت کے طور پر سامنے آتے ہیں، جنہوں نے ایک اتحاد کی قیادت کرتے ہوئے عرب افواج کو فیصلہ کن شکست دی اور ہندوستان کے داخلی جغرافیے کو محفوظ بنایا؛ اسی لیے انہیں گُرجارا-پرتہارا سلطنت کا بانی سمجھا جاتا ہے۔ ان کے بعد نمایاں حکمرانوں میں مہر بھوج شامل ہیں، جنہوں نے چار دہائیوں سے زائد عرصہ تک بڑی شان و شوکت کے ساتھ حکومت کی۔
بعض مؤرخین کے مطابق پرتہارا دراصل گُرجارا کی ایک شاخ تھے، جن کا تعلق وسطی ایشیائی ہجرتوں سے جوڑا جاتا ہے۔

A. M. T. Jackson، D. R. Bhandarkar اور وی۔ اے۔ اسمتھ جیسے محققین نے سکا یا ہن تعلق کی تائید کی ہے۔ اسی بنیاد پر پریہار راجپوتوں کو گُرجارا نسب کا ایک ابتدائی گوترا بھی سمجھا جاتا ہے۔

عرب مؤرخ المسعودی نے اس سلطنت کو "الجزُر" (Al-Juzr) کے نام سے ذکر کیا، جو "گُرجارا" کی معرب شکل سمجھی جاتی ہے۔
بی۔ این۔ پوری کے مطابق "گُرجارا" کسی نسلی گروہ کا نہیں بلکہ ایک جغرافیائی خطے (Gurjaradesa) کا نام تھا۔ جبکہ جی۔ ایچ۔ اوجھا نے بغیر واضح تاریخی حوالہ کے یہ مؤقف پیش کیا کہ راجپوت قدیم ویدک کشتریہ تھے، جن کا مقصد برہمنوں اور ہندو مبدر کو دیکھ بھال اور حفاظت کرنا تھا۔

درباری شاعر راجشیکھر نے بھی اس نظریے کو تقویت دیتے ہوئے اپنے سرپرست کو رگھو ونش (سورج ونش) سے منسوب کیا۔

مزید یہ کہ جی۔ ایچ۔ اوجھا کا مؤقف کہ راجپوت قدیم ویدک کشتریہ تھے، جن کا مقصد برہمنوں اور مندروں کی حفاظت تھا، جو ایک انتہائی غیر معقول اور غیر منطقی توجیہہ ہے، جسے معروف مورخین اور سکالرز نے مسترد کیا ہے اور اسے تاریخی ریفرنس کے طور پیش نہیں کیا جا سکتا۔

آخر میں، یہ کہا جا سکتا ہے کہ پرتہارا ہنوں کے ساتھ ہندوستان میں داخل ہوئے، سیاسی اقتدار قائم کیا، عرب پیش قدمی کو روکا، اور مہر بھوج جیسے طاقتور حکمران پیدا کیے۔ وہ چھٹی سے گیارہویں صدی تک پانچ صدیوں سے زائد عرصہ تک ایک ناقابلِ شکست قوت رہے، اور مہر بھوج کی حکمتِ عملی برصغیر کے اقتدار کے ایوانوں میں اج بھی گونجتی ہے۔ راجپوتوں کو چاہیے کہ وہ اپنے غیر تاریخی نظریات پر نظرِ ثانی کریں اور پرتہارا کی حقیقی تاریخ کو تسلیم کریں کہ وہ حقیقی گرجر تھے اور برصغیر کے نامور حکمران۔
°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°

CHOUDHARY REHMAT ALI , TWO NATION THEORY AND PAKSTAN---------------------16.11.2023126 th Birth Anniversay--------------...
15/11/2023

CHOUDHARY REHMAT ALI , TWO NATION THEORY AND PAKSTAN
---------------------
16.11.2023
126 th Birth Anniversay
---------------------
Choudhary Rehmat Ali Gorsi was born in village Moha, four kilometers north of village Balachaur village of district Hoshiarpur ( renamed as Nawanshahr) in the Indian Punjab in the Gojar tribe to Choudhary Shah Muhammad Gorsi Gojar.
Ch Rehmat Ali and his brother Choudhary Muhammad Ali were brought up by their stepmother and sister. His father was a renowned agriculturalist who owned above 35 acres of land .
Ch Rehmat Ali learnt Holy Quran from the traditional religious grand teacher appaan Abida. The renowned religious leader Syed Hussain Shah supervised his education.
He went to the Primary school Balachaur.
He completed Middle Anglo Vernacular Exam from the Municipal Board School Balachaur.

He passed Matric exam from the Sandals Anglo Sanskrit School Jalandhar.

In 1912, his family shifted to Lahore and Choudhary Rehmat Ali was admitted in the Islamia College Lahore and he passed Intermediate exam in 1915.

In 1918, he did BA from the same college. He also obtained Law Drgree from the Punjab Law College Lahore.
---------------------
Bazim-i-Shibli
°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°
He founded Bazim e Shibli in 1915 in Islamia College Lahore and in its first founding meeting, while addressing it as its President, demanded for a separate homeland for the indian Muslims and presented TWO NATION THEORY THAT HINDU AND MUSLIMS were the two separate nations with their own ideology.
••••••••••••••••
He was the first who introduced two nation theory and demanded a separate homeland for the Indian Muslims in 1915 in the Bazim-e-Shibli
------------------------
Journalism
--------------------
In 1923, he joined the PAISA AKHABAR as a part time job.

In 1928, he joined the daily KASHMIR LAHORE as its deputy editor which was owned by Munshi Muhammad Din Kashmiri.

On publication of a column ' THE BLIND IMITATION OF THE WEST' he was laid off from the Daily Kashmir.
---------------------
PAKSTAN INDEPENDENCE MOVEMENT
---------------------
" In 1933, he formed a political party " PAKSTAN NATIONAL MOVEMENT",

• On 28.01.1933, he with his Cambridge Mannuel College colleagues, released a Pamphlet " NOW OR NEVER, are we to live or perish forever" and it was forwarded to 46 delegates of the 3rd Round Table Conference for their support for a separate homeland PAKSTAN for 30 million Muslims inhabited the Punjab, Afghan Province NWFP, Sindh and Baluchistan. this was another occasion that he used the word PAKSTAN that is 1915, 1928 and 1933.

• He visited several countries for seeking their support for PAKSTAN.

• In 1935, during his visit to Germany, he met Chancellor Adolf Hi**er and sought his support for PAKSTAN liberation.

• THE DAILY PAKSTAN
••••••••••••••••
In 1935, he launched the Daily Pakstan from the Cambridge city of England Wallaiyt
••••••••••••••••••••••
• in 1938, Zafar Gondal translated THE NOW OR NEVER in urdu and was published in the leading newspapers & its handout in URDU was forwarded to the leaders of the political parties.

• 23.03.1940. Skindar Hayat, CM Indian British Punjab imposed ban on entry of Choudhary Rehmat Ali to attending the 34th Annual Meeting of the All India Muslim League. This biased action had been condemned by the true Pakstan liberation leaders and it has yet been echoed.

• in 1942, he released another pamphlet " THE MISSION AND THE MILLAT" and demanded a separate homeland for the Bengali and Indian Hyderabad as "Bengalstan and Usmanstan" respectively.

• In June 1947, All India Muslim League adopted the word PAKSTAN for new Muslim state.
• on 18.04.1948, Choudhary Rehmat Ali came to his new beloved country THE PAKSTAN . He hold seminars in big cities Karachi and Lahore where he made critiques over acceptance of lesser Punjab and Sindh and attaching Bengal as East Pakstan province.

• on 25. 10.1948, Choudhary Rehmat Ali was compelled to leave Pakistan and his assets were confiscated.

• on 03.02.1951, he was died in a private hospital of the Cambridge and deadbody of the true PAKISTAN independence movement leader was kept in the cold storage room of the hospital. Despite several requests, the Pakistani High Commission and Consulate denied to make his burial arrangement which had yet been deemed as a condemnable act on part of the said high commission.

• on 20.02.1951, the Egyptian students colleagues of Ch Rehmat Ali , after receiving donations, made burial arrangement.
•••••••••••••••••
CONCLUSION
°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°
After going through the historical accounts / record of the British Indian History, TRUE INDEPENDENCE MOVEMENT UNDER THE UMBRELLA OF PAKSTAN WAS STARTED BY CHOUDHARY REHMAT ALI GORSI GOJAR and CHOUDHARY REHMAT ALI WAS THE FIRST WHO INTRODUCED TWO NATIONS THEORY AND DEMANDED SEPARATE HOMELAND FOR THE MUSLIMS OF THE UNITED BRITISH INDIA
------------------
PRAY
•••••••••••••••
We submit an appeal to the HONORABLE CHIEF JUSTICE OF PAKISTAN for his kind orders for bringing the JASD E KHAKI of late Choudhary Rehmat Ali for burial in Islamabad.
°°°°°°°°°°°°°°
Demand
----------------
Since the Government of Islamic Republic of Pakistan commemorated Choudhary Rehmat Ali picture on the postal stamps under the poineer of Freedom Series in recognition to his struggle and movement for independence and also coining the grand name Pakistan for ours homeland, therefore, we tender this demand with a request to the Ministry of Education, Government of Pakistan for making the endeavours of Choudhary Rehmat Ali as part of the Primary, Secondary , Colleges and Universities SYLLABUS
------------------

14/11/2023

CHOUDHARY REHMAT ALI , TWO NATION THEORY AND PAKSTAN
---------------------
16.11.2023
126 th Birth Anniversay
---------------------
Choudhary Rehmat Ali Gorsi was born in village Moha, four kilometers north of village Balachaur village of district Hoshiarpur ( renamed as Nawanshahr) in the Indian Punjab in the Gojar tribe to Choudhary Shah Muhammad Gorsi Gojar.
Ch Rehmat Ali and his brother Choudhary Muhammad Ali were brought up by their stepmother and sister. His father was a renowned agriculturalist who owned above 100 acres of land .
Ch Rehmat Ali learnt Holy Quran from the traditional religious grand teacher appaan Abida. The renowned religious leader Syed Hussain Shah supervised his education.
He went to the Primary school Balachaur.
He completed Middle Anglo Vernacular Exam from the Municipal Board School Balachaur.

He passed Matric exam from the Sandals Anglo Sanskrit School Jalandhar.

In 1912, his family shifted to Lahore and Choudhary Rehmat Ali was admitted in the Islamia College Lahore and he passed Intermediate exam in 1915.

In 1918, he did BA from the same college. He also obtained Law Drgree from the Punjab Law College Lahore.
---------------------
Bazim-i-Shibli
°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°
He founded Bazim e Shibli in 1915 in Islamia College Lahore and in its first founding meeting, while addressing it as its President, demanded for a separate homeland for the indian Muslims and presented TWO NATION THEORY THAT HINDU AND MUSLIMS were the two separate nations with their own ideology.
••••••••••••••••
He was the first who introduced two nation theory and demanded a separate homeland for the Indian Muslims in 1915 in the Bazim-e-Shibli
------------------------
Journalism
--------------------
In 1923, he joined the PAISA AKHABAR as a part time job.

In 1928, he joined the daily KASHMIR LAHORE as its deputy editor which was owned by Munshi Muhammad Din Kashmiri.

On publication of a column ' THE BLIND IMITATION OF THE WEST' he was laid off from the Daily Kashmir.
---------------------
PAKSTAN INDEPENDENCE MOVEMENT
---------------------
" In 1933, he formed a political party " PAKSTAN NATIONAL MOVEMENT",

• On 28.01.1933, he with his Cambridge Mannuel College colleagues, released a Pamphlet " NOW OR NEVER, are we to live or perish forever" and it was forwarded to 46 delegates of the 3rd Round Table Conference for their support for a separate homeland PAKSTAN for 30 million Muslims inhabited the Punjab, Afghan Province NWFP, Sindh and Baluchistan. this was another occasion that he used the word PAKSTAN that is 1915, 1928 and 1933.

• He visited several countries for seeking their support for PAKSTAN.

• In 1935, during his visit to Germany, he met Chancellor Adolf Hi**er and sought his support for PAKSTAN liberation.

• THE DAILY PAKSTAN
••••••••••••••••
In 1935, he launched the Daily Pakstan from the Cambridge city of England Wallaiyt
••••••••••••••••••••••
• in 1938, Zafar Gondal translated THE NOW OR NEVER in urdu and was published in the leading newspapers & its handout in URDU was forwarded to the leaders of the political parties.

• 23.03.1940. Skindar Hayat, CM Indian British Punjab imposed ban on entry of Choudhary Rehmat Ali to attending the 34th Annual Meeting of the All India Muslim League. This biased action had been condemned by the true Pakstan liberation leaders and it has yet been echoed.

• in 1942, he released another pamphlet " THE MISSION AND THE MILLAT" and demanded a separate homeland for the Bengali and Indian Hyderabad as "Bengalstan and Usmanstan" respectively.

• In June 1947, All India Muslim League adopted the word PAKSTAN for new Muslim state.
• on 18.04.1948, Choudhary Rehmat Ali came to his new beloved country THE PAKSTAN . He hold seminars in big cities Karachi and Lahore where he made critiques over acceptance of lesser Punjab and Sindh and attaching Bengal as East Pakstan province.

• on 25. 10.1948, Choudhary Rehmat Ali was compelled to leave Pakistan and his assets were confiscated.

• on 03.02.1951, he was died in a private hospital of the Cambridge and deadbody of the true PAKISTAN independence movement leader was kept in the cold storage room of the hospital. Despite several requests, the Pakistani High Commission and Consulate denied to make his burial arrangement which had yet been deemed as a condemnable act on part of the said high commission.

• on 20.02.1951, the Egyptian students colleagues of Ch Rehmat Ali , after receiving donations, made burial arrangement.
•••••••••••••••••
CONCLUSION
°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°
After going through the historical accounts / record of the British Indian History, TRUE INDEPENDENCE MOVEMENT UNDER THE UMBRELLA OF PAKSTAN WAS STARTED BY CHOUDHARY REHMAT ALI GORSI GOJAR and CHOUDHARY REHMAT ALI WAS THE FIRST WHO INTRODUCED TWO NATIONS THEORY AND DEMANDED SEPARATE HOMELAND FOR THE MUSLIMS OF THE UNITED BRITISH INDIA
------------------
PRAY
•••••••••••••••
We submit an appeal to the HONORABLE CHIEF JUSTICE OF PAKISTAN for his kind orders for bringing the JASD E KHAKI of late Choudhary Rehmat Ali for burial in Islamabad.
°°°°°°°°°°°°°°
Demand
----------------
We tender this demand with a request to the Ministry of Education, Government of Pakistan for making the endeavours of Choudhary Rehmat Ali as part of the Primary, Secondary , Colleges and Universities SYLLABUS
------------------

05/05/2023

2017 Population Census
°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°
1crore 49 lakh , 10 thousands ( 14,910,000) was Karachi population
in 2017
¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤
In 2023, Karachi Population wolud be one crore 65 lakhs & 67 thousands (16,567,000 )
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Yearwiss detail is
[email protected]% growth rate = 23112+ 14910000= 15141000

2. 2019 @1.62% GR= 245300+ 15141000 = 15386300

In [email protected]% GR = 238500 +15386000 =15625000

In 2021@ 1.85% GR=
289000 +15625000 = 15941000

In 2022@ 1.91 GR = 304000+15941000= 16245000

In [email protected]% GR = 322000+16267000= 16549300
--------------------
Karachi population , as calculated by using the given growth rate %age per annum, is 16.5493 million
‐--------------------
a person in excess shall not be accepted otherwise we will file a petition before the august court.
°``°°°°```°°°°```

04/05/2015

Address

District Secretariat A Block Room No. 206
Haripur
22620

Telephone

+92995616202

Website

Alerts

Be the first to know and let us send you an email when Local Govt & RDD Haripur posts news and promotions. Your email address will not be used for any other purpose, and you can unsubscribe at any time.

Share