Aussenlager Kdo. Wolfsberg - Complex "Riese"

Aussenlager Kdo. Wolfsberg - Complex "Riese" A hardly known n*zi camp, on Gorie Sowie hills, South of Wroclav: project "Riese".

Among the Jewish captives: our belated grandfather Ludwig (Lajos) [AL Wolfsberg, May 1944], uncle Salomon [AL Ebensee, March 1944] and father Herman [Antwerpen 2023]. Among the several hundreds captive Jewish slave laborers: my late grandfather, my late uncle and my father. This sub-camps of KL Gross-Rosen is located at the North Easter flank of Włodarz Mountain (German: Wolfsberg), Poland 50°42'07.2"N 16°25'28.7"E (50.702012, 16.424633)

As we enter Rosh Hashanah 5787, our family is holding a sacred, deeply personal memory close to our hearts—one that defi...
11/09/2026

As we enter Rosh Hashanah 5787, our family is holding a sacred, deeply personal memory close to our hearts—one that defines our legacy of hope, faith, and survival. In these times of renewed global jeopardy, when the Jewish world feels increasingly vulnerable and foresaken again, the resilience of those who came before us becomes our ultimate anchor.

During Pesach in 1944, our family was brutally deported from their pastoral shtetl of Irsava in the former Czechoslovak Republic remote Carpats district—once the fief of Rabbi Joel Teitelbaum, the later Satmar Rebbe.
Following terrible days trapped in the local makeshift village ghetto and agonizing weeks in the Munkacs brick factory ghetto, the entire family was shipped in cattle cars to the railway platform of Auschwitz-Birkenau.
There, on the eve of Shavuot 1944, the "Thousand-Year Reich" industrially murdered our beloved 99 years old great-grandmother, our grandmother Sheindl, along with our late child aunt and uncles: Sara, Israel, Shalom, and little Jacob, who was only 3 years old.
Our grandfather, Lajos, was sent to the Aussenlager Kdo. Wolfsberg - Complex "Riese" secret Riese Project SS slave labor camp, where he tragically succumbed a few weeks later.
But two brothers survived that dismal selection: our late father, Hershl (then just 17), and his brother Shlomo (who was only 14).
Our late aunts Cila and Lily both managed as well to survive Birkenau and the ultimate deaths march to Ravensbrück.
Late uncle Abraham Herskovic הי"ד perished during those same deaths marches from Auschwitz, at the culmination of a 5 years long tragic odysee.

In the autumn of that same year, inside the misery of the Wolfsberg camp, a Hungarian cantor named Naftali Stern, a Satu Mare cantor, did the unthinkable. He traded his meager bread rations for a pencil and scraps of paper torn from discarded cement sacks. Entirely from memory, he hand-wrote a Machzor (prayer book) so the inmates could hold Rosh Hashanah services.
Our teenage father, Hershl (17), and his young brother, Shlomo (14), were privileged to stand side-by-side in that secret crowd of emaciated prisoners, listening to those unfathomable, defiant, transcendental Jewish service. Millenary Hebrew and Aramaic litanies amidst SS miradors. Against all absolute odds, our father and late Naftali Stern, author of the handwritten Machzor, separately survived the valley of death. Tragically, Shlomo did not live to see liberation; he was later transferred and perished as a martyr in the horrors of Ebensee camp in March 1945.

This profound moment of spiritual resistance is preserved today at Yad Vashem: World Holocaust Center, Jerusalem in historical record, validated through the scholarly research and definitive compilation publication, "The Wolfsberg Labor Camp Machzor, 5705," edited by Dr. Bella Gutterman. Her work ensures that the raw testimony of what our father and uncle witnessed remains etched in human history.

Compounding our heartbreak, the physical traces of this history are under active assault today. In the last year, part of the Wolfsberg camp site has been desecrated and erased by the local municipality to make way for a neighborhood of newly wealthy villas.
The Embassy of Israel in Poland, the Gross-Rosen Camp Museum, and the Silesian Voivodship are fully aware of this destruction—yet their awareness has been to no avail. Even the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance - IHRA framework on countering Holocaust distortion is being completely bypassed by local authorities.

The only shield protecting this holy ground right now are the volunteers from the Warsaw-based Fundacja Thesaurus. They are raising the alarm and devoting endless efforts to contain further desecration, fighting to preserve the adjacent shrines of the former Project Riese labor camps.

People can try to build luxury villas over the blood of our families, but they cannot erase our memory. This story is our family's unbreakable foundation. It is proof that even when surrounded by the absolute deepest darkness—and even when official institutions and international frameworks fail to protect the past—the human soul, our traditions, and the truth of what our loved ones endured will never be extinguished.

Shlomo’s memory (14), and the memories of Sheindl, Lajos, Sara, Israel, Shalom, and little Jacob (3), were carried forward by our father every day of his life, and they live on proudly through us.

May we all carry the unmatched strength, resilience, and hope of our family into the New Year. Wishing you and your loved ones a sweet, peaceful, and meaningful year ahead.

🍏🍯 Le Shana Tova Tikatevu VeTichatemu
------------------------------
🔗 Historical & Archival Links:

* 📸 View the Manuscript Images: You can see high-definition digital scans of the original raw, penciled cement-sack pages via the Yad Vashem Virtual Rosh Hashanah Exhibition https://wwv.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/rosh_hashana/prayers-for-the-new-year.asp

* 🇮🇱 Official Hebrew Publication: The definitive research album by Dr. Bella Gutterman is hosted on the Yad Vashem Hebrew Store https://store.yadvashem.org/he-il/products/the-wolfsberg-machzor-5705-16.
* 🇺🇸🇬🇧 Official English (and Spanish) Publication: The translated volume featuring historical camp analysis can be found on the Yad Vashem English Store https://store.yadvashem.org/en-il/products/the-wolfsberg-machzor-5705-16.

"..Prayers for Rosh Hashana services written in pencil on cement bags by Naftali Stern on the eve of the Jewish year 570...
10/09/2026

"..Prayers for Rosh Hashana services written in pencil on cement bags by Naftali Stern on the eve of the Jewish year 5705 – 1944 in the Aussenlager Kdo. Wolfsberg - Complex "Riese" forced labor camp in Germany (in present South Western Poland)

Just three months before he died, Naftali Stern visited Yad Vashem: World Holocaust Center, Jerusalem on Holocaust Remembrance Day, 1978. Naftali, an elderly man in his late 70’s, took out an envelope containing frayed pages; written on them were the prayers for the Jewish New Year (Rosh Hashanah Musaf), the longest in Jewish liturgy. Naftali proceeded to share his story.

Prior to the Holocaust, he had lived in Satu Mare, North Transylvania, Romania, together with his wife and four young children. On a fateful day in May 1944, Naftali, his wife Bluma and his children were deported to Auschwitz. Upon their arrival, Naftali was separated from his family. Bluma and the children were murdered in the gas chambers and Naftali, considered strong at 34 years old, was sent to Wolfsberg, a forced labor camp in Germany. In Wolfsberg, the inmates, including Naftali, were forced to dig tunnels and trenches to serve as a defensible bunker for the retreating German army and high command.

As the Jewish New Year approached, Naftali began to reflect upon the Rosh Hashanah services. He sold his daily ration of bread in order to obtain a pencil and some sacks that had held cement. He tore the paper sacks into small squares and began to write, from memory, the entire Rosh Hashanah service in a scrawl.

The N**i officer in the camp allowed the inmates to gather together and hold prayers for the Rosh Hashanah in lieu of breakfast. Naftali, who by virtue of his sweet voice had been a cantor in Satu Mare, led the services, an event the survivors remember as a special moment in the life of the camp.

Naftali hid the pages on his body until his liberation in 1945. During the next 30 years, each Rosh Hashanah, Naftali held the crumbling pages under his right hand as he prayed. After the war he rebuilt his life, established a new family and immigrated to Israel. When Naftali presented the disintegrating papers to Yad Vashem, he noted that he was donating them for safekeeping. Naftali stressed that it was vital that future generations understand that in spite of the survivors’ harrowing experiences during the Holocaust they maintained their spirit, embraced their Jewish identity and never lost hope. In a trembling voice Naftali said “I pray that each subsequent generation will stay true to their Jewish identity and be a link in a long chain."

Naftali's machzor is on display in the Holocaust History Museum at Yad Vashem along with thousands of similar pieces, each telling its own unique story with its own special meaning. Each of these artifacts sheds light on the rich tapestry of European Jewish life prior to WWII and the rise of the N**i regime; the vanished world of millions of Jews and the survivors incredible return to life.

The Wolfsberg Machzor, available from Yad Vashem Publications, includes a copy of Naftali's handwritten prayers as well as articles about maintaining faith during the Holocaust.."

Just three months before he died, Naftali Stern visited Yad Vashem on Holocaust Remembrance Day, 1978. Naftali, an elderly man in his late 70’s, took out an envelope containing frayed pages; written on them were the prayers for the Jewish New Year (Rosh Hashanah Musaf), the longest in Jewish l...

  the late dr. Errikos Levys עה"ש from Ioannina, Greece, inmate at Aussenlager Kdo. Wolfsberg - Complex "Riese" during 1...
01/09/2026

the late dr. Errikos Levys עה"ש from Ioannina, Greece, inmate at Aussenlager Kdo. Wolfsberg - Complex "Riese" during 1944-1945

Dr. Levys is reportedly the 'Greek physician', mentioned by our late father in his video testimony, who attended our late grandfather shortly before he passed there, end of May 1944.

Χίλια ευχαριστώ καλέ μας Theo Grecque!

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9V1945 at Krepierungslager Dürnhau, Projekt Riese."..In the name of Stalin and the Red Army: you are now free! Germany i...
08/05/2026

9V1945 at Krepierungslager Dürnhau, Projekt Riese.

"..In the name of Stalin and the Red Army: you are now free! Germany is yours. Do with it as you please.."
Red Army 2nd Ukrainian Front detail commander to the emaciated handful Jewish survivors.

Among them: our late father Herschl Herskowicz z"l °1927 from Іршава / Ilosva / Iršava / Irschau / Иршава Закарпаття.


But our father and his companions never saw it that way. Despite the horrors they endured and the families they lost, they held no desire for vengeance or to "do as they pleased" with a broken nation.
They had only one thing in mind: to survive the peace, to heal, and to build new lives from the ashes.

Eternal gratitude and respect to Fundacja Thesaurus and all those who keep this memory alive. We honor their resilience and their humanity. 🕯️


Fundacja Thesaurus

13/10/2025

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Walim
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