13/10/2026
𝐈𝐧 𝟐𝟎𝟏𝟑, 𝐈 𝐜𝐚𝐥𝐥𝐞𝐝 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐥𝐞𝐠𝐢𝐬𝐥𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐭𝐨 𝐡𝐨𝐥𝐝 𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐩𝐚𝐧𝐢𝐞𝐬 𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐩𝐨𝐧𝐬𝐢𝐛𝐥𝐞 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐡𝐚𝐳𝐞. 𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐆𝐨𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐧𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐠𝐥𝐞𝐝 𝐦𝐞 𝐨𝐮𝐭 𝐚𝐬 𝐚 𝐬𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐝𝐞𝐫 𝐨𝐟 𝐫𝐮𝐦𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐬. 𝐀 𝐲𝐞𝐚𝐫 𝐥𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐫, 𝐏𝐚𝐫𝐥𝐢𝐚𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐞𝐧𝐚𝐜𝐭𝐞𝐝 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐲 𝐩𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐜𝐢𝐩𝐥𝐞 𝐈 𝐡𝐚𝐝 𝐚𝐫𝐠𝐮𝐞𝐝 𝐟𝐨𝐫.
Thirteen years later, the haze is back. And the law has yet to produce a single fine.
On 19 June 2013, as Singapore choked under smoke from Indonesian forest fires, I wrote an article titled Singapore Government can do more to tackle haze. I argued that diplomatic expressions of concern and consumer boycotts were insufficient. Commercial interests were driving the burning, and some companies operating in the region had links to Singapore. Why should corporate accountability stop at our borders?
I called for legislation making Singapore citizens and Singapore-registered businesses answerable for corrupt practices overseas. It was a proposal for a foreign corrupt practices law, but the principle was clear: wrongdoing committed beyond Singapore should not enjoy immunity merely because it happened elsewhere.
Then the crisis took a personal turn.
On 8 July 2013, Communications and Information Minister Yaacob Ibrahim named me twice in Parliament. He accused me of spreading rumours over a Facebook post questioning the availability of N95 masks. I had been asking why the Government's assurance of sufficient supplies did not match what people were finding in pharmacies. I had even travelled to Johor Bahru to buy masks with my own money and distribute them to those who needed them.
I was sitting in Parliament that day. I could hear my name being used against me, but I had no microphone with which to respond.
Weeks later, Defence Minister Ng Eng Hen introduced DRUMS — Distortions, Rumours, Untruths, Misinformation and Smears. TODAY's report connected his warning to Yaacob's criticism of me. DRUMS failed, and failed miserably. What were they going to call me — Ravi the DRUMmer? I would have been happy to be the lead drummer in a rock band!
The joke was funny. The climate it reflected was not. To me, DRUMS foreshadowed the political approach that later found expression in POFMA: those questioning official accounts could find themselves branded as misinformation peddlers. People have eyes to see what is right and what is not.
The cost was real for me. Some donors threatened to withdraw support from the welfare organisation I led because its head had been criticised by a minister. My chairman urged me to stop answering the Government. It was, he said, bad for business.
I recount that episode in my 2024 memoir, Here I Am: Memoirs of a Social Activist in Singapore. I wrote there that a good name is an inheritance you leave your children. I was not prepared to surrender mine simply because powerful people disliked my questions.
But here's the part of the story worth remembering.
On the same day Yaacob named me in Parliament, Law Minister K. Shanmugam said he had asked the Attorney-General to study extraterritorial legislation against companies responsible for haze pollution. In 2014, Parliament passed the Transboundary Haze Pollution Act, allowing action against entities contributing to haze in Singapore even when their conduct occurred overseas.
𝐈 𝐝𝐨 𝐧𝐨𝐭 𝐧𝐞𝐞𝐝 𝐚 𝐦𝐢𝐧𝐢𝐬𝐭𝐞𝐫 𝐭𝐨 𝐠𝐢𝐯𝐞 𝐦𝐞 𝐜𝐫𝐞𝐝𝐢𝐭. 𝐌𝐲 𝐜𝐚𝐥𝐥 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐥𝐞𝐠𝐚𝐥 𝐚𝐜𝐜𝐨𝐮𝐧𝐭𝐚𝐛𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐭𝐲 𝐢𝐬 𝐨𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐩𝐮𝐛𝐥𝐢𝐜 𝐫𝐞𝐜𝐨𝐫𝐝. 𝐒𝐨 𝐢𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐆𝐨𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐧𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭'𝐬 𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐩𝐨𝐧𝐬𝐞. 𝐒𝐨 𝐢𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐥𝐚𝐰 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐟𝐨𝐥𝐥𝐨𝐰𝐞𝐝.
𝐓𝐡𝐢𝐫𝐭𝐞𝐞𝐧 𝐲𝐞𝐚𝐫𝐬 𝐥𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐫, 𝐰𝐡𝐞𝐫𝐞 𝐢𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐚𝐜𝐜𝐨𝐮𝐧𝐭𝐚𝐛𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐭𝐲?
On 12 October 2026, our 24-hour PSI stood between 118 and 155 — Unhealthy. Smoke from fires in Sumatra and Kalimantan was once again crossing our borders. Thirteen years on, we are still watching the skies, checking air-quality readings and hoping the winds change.
Minister Grace Fu says the Government is on top of the situation. There are masks, shelters, task-force meetings and offers of assistance to Indonesia. Public-health preparations matter. But masks cannot stop commercial burning. Shelters cannot prosecute an errant company.
Twelve years after the Act came into force, no fines have been imposed. Investigations involving four Indonesian companies over the 2015 haze remain open. Eleven years. No conclusion. No meaningful accountability under the Act.
The challenge is undeniably difficult: tracing fires to particular companies, establishing legal responsibility and securing cooperation across borders. But that is precisely what the law was meant to confront. Difficulty cannot become a permanent excuse for paralysis.
The Government owes Singaporeans clear answers. What has been established in those four investigations? What is preventing their conclusion? What changes to enforcement powers, evidence-gathering and regional cooperation are needed? And when will those changes be made?
I challenged the Government to legislate in 2013. Today, I challenge it to make that legislation count.
𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐦𝐞𝐚𝐬𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐚 𝐥𝐚𝐰 𝐢𝐬 𝐧𝐨𝐭 𝐡𝐨𝐰 𝐭𝐨𝐮𝐠𝐡 𝐢𝐭 𝐬𝐨𝐮𝐧𝐝𝐬 𝐰𝐡𝐞𝐧 𝐏𝐚𝐫𝐥𝐢𝐚𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐩𝐚𝐬𝐬𝐞𝐬 𝐢𝐭. 𝐈𝐭 𝐢𝐬 𝐰𝐡𝐞𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐫 𝐢𝐭 𝐜𝐡𝐚𝐧𝐠𝐞𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐛𝐞𝐡𝐚𝐯𝐢𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐨𝐟 𝐭𝐡𝐨𝐬𝐞 𝐢𝐭 𝐰𝐚𝐬 𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐝𝐞𝐝 𝐭𝐨 𝐡𝐨𝐥𝐝 𝐚𝐜𝐜𝐨𝐮𝐧𝐭𝐚𝐛𝐥𝐞.
If you would like to read the fuller account of what happened to me in 2013, and the many other battles I fought as a social activist, my memoir, Here I Am, published by Fong Hoe Fang’s Word Image, is available for purchase at Red Dot United’s office. Just drop us a WhatsApp message at 88064365, and my team will arrange to have a copy mailed to you. The book costs $28, excluding shipping. All proceeds from the sale of my book go to Red Dot United to support the work we do.
Thirteen years later, Singaporeans are still breathing the consequences.
𝐓𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐢𝐬 𝐧𝐨𝐭 𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐠𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐬. 𝐓𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐢𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐢𝐫𝐭𝐞𝐞𝐧 𝐲𝐞𝐚𝐫𝐬 𝐨𝐟 𝐮𝐧𝐟𝐢𝐧𝐢𝐬𝐡𝐞𝐝 𝐛𝐮𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬𝐬.