13/03/2026
A GLANCE AT A FACT-FINDING MISSION REPORT ON THE STANDOFF BETWEEN THE SIERRA LEONEAN & GUINEAN SECURITY PERSONNEL IN THE BORDER TOWN OF KALIYEREH, FALABA DISTRICT.
Before this standoff, residents of Kaliyereh and its surrounding border communities reported long-standing intimidation, harassment, extortion and suppression, including demands for taxes on farming activities across the border, frequent accusations of theft, and dissolution of inter-marriages; by the Guinean Armed Forces (GAF) personnel and Guinean citizens who are mainly youth.
This is among the findings of a report by a Fact-Finding Delegation constituted to visit Kaliyereh community in Solema Chiefdom, and probe into the circumstances surrounding the standoff between the security forces of the two neighboring Nations.
This follows an Executive Directive issued by the Honourable Vice President of the Republic of Sierra Leone, dated 24 February 2026, when on Monday, 23 February 2026, the Guinean Armed Forces (GAF) reportedly apprehended and took over to Guinea, 16 Sierra Leonean security personnel. The abducted personnel included 14 from the Republic of Sierra Leone Armed Forces (RSLAF) and 2 from the Sierra Leone Police (SLP).
The Eight-Member Delegation comprised: the Chief of Staff of the Office of National Security, the Chief of Army Staff of RSLAF, the Director, Ministry of Local Government and Community Affairs, the Director of the Africa Division of the Ministry of Finance and International Cooperation, the Operations Officer of the Criminal Investigation Division, Head Quarters, the Head of Geographic Information System, Statistics Sierra Leone and other senior officials from key national institutions co-opted at regional and district levels.
The Team was tasked to:
1. Establish the precise territorial status of the disputed location at Kaliyereh;
2. Verify the sequence of events leading to the incident and the arrest of security personnel;
3. Confirm the status, whereabouts, and welfare of the detained personnel and civilians;
4. Assess the security, diplomatic, and humanitarian implications; and
5. Provide actionable recommendations.
The team arrived in Kaliyereh on 26th February 2026 and first paid courtesy call on Lieutenant General (Rtd.) Brima Sesay who had earlier engaged the local authorities regarding the incident; who led the team to Paramount Chief Manga Sorie Konko Jawara II of neighboring Dembelia Musaia Chiefdom, and the affected Paramount Chief; Dr. Manga Salifu Salito Samura IV of Solema Chiefdom, Falaba District.
The Team did an in-depth analysis of the situation, and according to the report, the standoff between the Sierra Leonean Security Personnel and GAF came about when a joint RSLAF and SLP-OSD personnel were engaged in brick-making, for the construction of accommodation for security personnel deployed at the border within a territory believed to be in Sierra Leone.
Upon hearing that, the GAF personnel crossed into the area, halted the construction, removed the Sierra Leone national flag, and asserted Guinean territorial claim.
The report further stated that the GAF personnel first attempted to halt the work, but were met with resistance by the Sierra Leone Security Personnel in which they withdrew and later returned the same day with about 300 men heavily armed with machine guns, including anti-aircraft guns mounted on pickup vehicles and armored personnel carriers.
Due to strict orders not to open fire and active de-escalation efforts by Commanding Officer, Captain Francis Conteh and other personnel, the report says, the GAF personnel apprehended the 16 security personnel, inclining their arms and took them over to the Republic Guinea.
The incident prompted the highest level of governmental attention to safeguard national sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the welfare of Sierra Leonean citizens and security personnel, leading to the formation of a multi-agency fact-finding team to investigate the incident.
During their investigation, the team engaged Community Stakeholders including the security personnel deployed at the border and also used Geo-Spatial Technology to determine the ownership of the disputed territory. The other findings of the delegation indicated that the land in question was allocated to the security personnel by the Kaliyereh Town Chief, Manga Samura for the construction of accommodation for Security personnel.
It is noted in the report that, the delegation could not have direct contact with Guinean authorities, however, the Commanding Officer, Lieutenant Colonel Saidu Kuyateh of the 12 Infantry Battalion, informed the team that he had been in contact with the abducted Captain Francis Conteh through his WhatsApp contact who reported in one of the video calls that the other arrested personnel were seen lying on a bear floor in an open hall. Report later confirmed that all the security personnel had been released from custody and were safely back in Sierra Leone.
Another Significant finding in the report says the Economic activities are heavily dependent on Guinea; transactions are entirely done in Guinean currency; there is limited presence of Government of Sierra Leone’s authority in the general area; there is absence of basic social and economic amenities; dilapidated road networks and unemployment. The Luma (market) has been suspended, thereby exacerbating livelihood challenges.
On the Security and Diplomatic Ramifications, the report says the absence of clearly defined borders and limited state presence continue to create operational uncertainty and recurring tensions; and the denial of access and ongoing detention pose risks to national security, territorial integrity, and civil-military relations.
The Delegation commended the RSLAF and SLP as they demonstrated commendable restraint to avoid escalation, preserving peace in the national interest. The overall security situation in the accessible areas remains tense; as there was heavy deployment of GAF personnel in the contested area, thereby denying Sierra Leoneans access to the area.
The Delegation proffered the following recommendations:
a) That special recognition be accorded to the security personnel who were detained because of the professionalism they displayed during the standoff.
b) Permanently identify and demarcate the country’s entire border boundaries.
c) Strengthen presence of Government authorities in the disputed area.
d) Improve on the road network to facilitate internal trade.
e) Strengthen the existing security deployment and provide accommodation and logistical facilities for personnel.
f) Enhance security posture and operational capacity with modern equipment and sustained deployment of RSLAF and SLP personnel along the entire border.
g) Leverage platforms such as the Yalunka Organization and international partners (including IOM) to support mediation and community development.
h) Equip the RSLAF to serve as deterrent.
i) Strengthen and provide support to the existing technical committee on Borders.
In conclusion, the fact-finding mission provided critical insights into the 23 February 2026 incident as it strongly believes that if the recommendations submitted are acted upon, the issue of border dispute will be permanently resolved.
For further inquiries:
- ONS
www.ons.gov.sl
Toll-Free Line: 119.