13/04/2026
I have received numerous communications from farmers and residents of Aliny County in the Ruweng Administrative Area—one of the major oil-producing regions in Blocks 1, 2, and 4 concession area of GPOC. They have raised serious concerns that the Greater Pioneer Operating Company (GPOC) began clearing a significant portion of the historic Dulanga farmlands on 11th April 2026 for the purpose of drilling a new exploration well, reportedly named “El Toor North West,” located northwest of the new road leading to Dulanga farms.
I have since been informed that these activities were put on hold on 12th April 2026.
As a stakeholder, I remain uncertain whether the Government of the Republic of South Sudan—through the Ministry of Petroleum, the Petroleum and Gas Commission, NilePet, and GPOC—conducted any Environmental, Social, and Economic Impact Assessment (ESEIA) prior to the commencement of this exercise. Furthermore, as a legislator and representative of the people, it is unclear whether the Government and, most importantly, the residents of Ruweng—particularly those of Aliny County—were adequately consulted and involved.
While I acknowledge that increasing oil production, alongside economic diversification, is critical for revitalizing South Sudan’s economy and improving service delivery and livelihoods, including those of the people of Ruweng, it is equally important that the Government adheres to the resolutions of the National Budget for FY 2025/2026, as passed by the National Legislature (Council of States and the Transitional National Legislative Assembly). These resolutions call upon the Government to:
1. Release the Environmental Audit Report;
2. Establish the Environmental Management Authority (EMA) in accordance with Article 4.6.1.3 of the Revitalized Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in the Republic of South Sudan (R-ARCSS, 2018);
3. Conduct proper Environmental Impact Assessments (EIA) prior to any oil or mining operations.
Additionally, I call upon GPOC to respect and adopt the indigenous names of the areas, rather than continuing the use of foreign names introduced during previous regimes. Examples include:
“El Toor” (التور، تحريف لثور) instead of Athony
“Wazin” (وزين) instead of Awuol Lueth / Kol Tuot
“Harr and Nar” (الحر والنار) instead of Kaloch
“Laloba” (لالوبة) instead of Thuo ke Miading (Miading)
“Unity Oil Fields” (حقول الوحدة) instead of Derbiem
“Manga” (منقا) instead of Yaar
This is also a call to our local communities to remain calm and trust that we will engage and coordinate with the relevant government institutions to ensure that all stakeholders are properly involved.
As we begin to witness some progress and reform efforts within the oil sector, we must not overlook the growing concerns regarding environmental degradation and public health. The increasing number of children and animals born with deformities, as well as the deteriorating environmental conditions in oil-producing areas, constitute a serious and existential threat. This demands urgent and collective action by the Government and all stakeholders to mitigate risks and prevent further harm.
Mary Ayen Mijok Kiir
First Deputy Speaker
Council of States
Juba
13th April 2026