18/05/2012
Pemba Museum
Pemba Museum is located at Chake Chake in the central part of the island of Pemba. The museum is located at the former Portuguese barrack which was constructed around 16th century AD. Later from the early 17th century, after the evacuation of Portuguese in East Africa, the longest established Mazrui Arabs from Oman transformed the barrack into a fort. From the early 19th century, the old Mazrui Fort came into the hands of the Busaidy Oman Arabs who took possession of the islands of Unguja and Pemba. During the whole period of the 19th century, the Fort housed office of the Liwali or District Officer of Pemba South. From 1897, after the abolition of the institution of slavery, the Old Mazrui Fort was transformed into a jail until the late colonial era. In 2005, the Zanzibar Government converted the Old Mazrui Fort into a museum which shows the history and culture of Pemba Island. The museum outlines the rise and fall of ancient towns of the island such as the 8th century Chwaka and Mtambwe. The other ancient towns were Qanbalu which emerged during 10th century AD. Pujini was a great town during 14th century AD. The museum also shows the history of other local rulers in Pemba before colonial occupation. It includes a history of ‘Diwanis.’ The more prominent Diwanis were Mkamandume and Ngwachani who ruled a vast area of the Pemba Island. The great part of the museum portrays cultural aspects including welcoming structure of an ordinary Swahili house, in-house components and services like living room (sable), toilet (maliwato) and kitchen (ua). Each of these sections and even items are full of intrinsic meanings, some of them not worth saying in public. The last but not least part is a section of day today life like healing by using herbs and spirits. Near the end of this part, there are sections on sports and games. Also, there is a section on rite of passage, that shows how the inborn is welcomed, taken care of during his gradual stages of growth to death.
www.zanzibarmuseums-atiquities.info