USFWS Water Resources

07/03/2020

Yellowstone National Park

Did you know scientists have been routinely measuring streamflows within Yellowstone since the 1880s? Streamflow (discharge) is the volume of water that moves past a reference point over a period of time. This data helps answer management questions related to water availability, water quality, ecological conditions, infrastructure design and maintenance, hazards, climate change, and water rights. It also lets visitors know when it’s time to pull out their fishing rod and waders each year.

“Taking streamflow measurements is comparable to taking the pulse of a river. It’s rewarding to think about how the pulses measured in a small wadable creek or river in the park will be propagated downstream and affect the ecological conditions of a nationwide river network. Water not only touches every aspect of our resources and operations in Yellowstone, it moves across the park boundaries and impacts communities and ecosystems several thousand miles away.” - Erin White, Park Hydrologist #WhatWeDoWednesdays

go.nps.gov/WhatWeDoWednesdays

06/24/2020

Healing from the Inside Out

“To this day, Crystal teaches her agency colleagues to save their job title for the end of any introduction. “Native people want to know your heart,” she says. Naming your ancestors means you accept responsibility to behave a certain way, that you will be accountable.”

Perspectives from the first Indigenous woman to ever serve as a U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Native American liaison

05/28/2020

A big farewell and congratulations to our workmate Joaquin Baca as he takes the next step in his career; Water Rights Coordinator for the Forest Service R3.

04/23/2020

Earth Day | U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

Earth Day | U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

Welcome to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's home for the National Wildlife Refuge System.

04/09/2020

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service History

Ask the Historian: A New FWS History Feature.

When did the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service begin?

Normally this is a simple question, but for our agency the answer is more complex. On July 1, 1940, the previously independent Bureau of Biological Survey and Bureau of Fisheries were combined into the newly named Fish and Wildlife Service in the U.S. Department of the Interior.

But the mission of our agency goes back much farther to February 9, 1871 when the U.S. Commission of Fish and Fisheries (later the Bureau of Fisheries) was established. This earliest federal wildlife restoration effort involved starting scientific research into fish restoration and creating the first national fish hatchery in 1872. As such we trace our roots back to 1871 with a continuing mission to conserve America's fish and wildlife resources for future generations. In 2021 we will celebrate our 150th Anniversary as an agency.

Every week our U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Historian gets dozens of questions. We will share some of the more common and interesting questions with our Facebook friends.

Images: Early USFWS Logo and Current Logo

08/08/2019

National Conservation Training Center

Did you know the Colorado pikeminnow is the largest minnow in North America growing up to 6 feet in length?! Joel Lusk is the USFWS Conservation Library's #FWSscholar of the month for his article on the Colorado pikeminnow’s exposure to mercury. Click here for a quick read on his work out of the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Southwest Region: https://medium.com/@USFWSConservationLibrary/fws-scholar-joel-lusk-analyzing-impact-b500f30012de

08/08/2019

The Rio Grande silvery minnow is one of the most well-known symbols of New Mexican conservationism; the shimmery little fish is protected by the Endangered Species Act, and requires certain specific habitat conditions to spawn. Two other endangered riparian species, the Southwestern willow flycatcher and the yellow-billed cuckoo, also benefit from river conservation work.

Man-made changes to the river—namely channelization and dam construction—have inhibited the minnow’s natural spawning and migratory conditions. The river lacks the natural floodplains of the past, and as a consequence, the silvery minnow now occupies only seven percent of its original range. The restoration goal of this project is to create slow-moving backwater channels to flood during the spring and early summer, creating suitable spawning habitat for the minnow.
Silvery minnow prefer slow, shallow water to spawn. To create these conditions, staff at Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge mechanically removed the invasive salt cedar in the area and began replacing it with native vegetation: namely, Gooding’s willow and cottonwood. The team also lowered the floodplain, connecting it to the river after decades of dryness. These changes not only create the necessary backwater channels, they also increase habitat for the aforementioned endangered birds. The endeavor, by no means a one-time effort, depends on active monitoring of the river—a task the Division of Water Resources has been undertaking on a weekly basis.

This year has been a particularly wet one for the Rio Grande—but what does that mean for silvery minnow if they prefer calmer waters? This project aims to create enough suitable habitat no matter the amount of water in the river. The units are built in a sloping fashion: some areas are quite deep now, but become shallow towards the edges. On a low-flow year, every area of the channel may flow at the correct slow-moving rate. There may be a smaller percentage of suitable habitat, but there may still be enough suitable habitat on the edges.

When I spoke with refuge biologist Jon Erz, he emphasized the necessity of water monitoring during this project: “The reason it’s important to do this monitoring is to see how we need to change our management in the different flood regimes,” he said. “We built it, and now we need to see if we’re reaching the necessary acreage.”

Indeed, the success of these types of projects depends on active river monitoring and data collection. This particular task would not be possible without the continuous collaboration of many people and organizations: the Bureau of Reclamation, Santa Fe Stream Commission, and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service staff have all worked towards its completion. As the river changes through the years, our monitoring team will be there through it all—safeguarding the home of the plants and animals inhabiting it.

#water #silveryminnow #endangeredSpecies #NewMexico #USFWS #conservation #fish #rivers #WaterMonitoring

08/05/2019

Here at the Region 2 Division of Water Resources, we would like to bid a fond farewell to Andrew Hautzinger as he retires from his role as chief hydrologist. In his twenty-five years of service at USFWS, Andrew has been a champion of the conservation mission, from coordinating a dam release on the Bill Williams River (one that would eventually serve as a model for an iconic Colorado River release) to leading the monitoring team in their everyday endeavors on the Rio Grande.

Above all, Andrew has made sure to stay true to the motto he has always rallied behind: "wildlife first!"

Thank you for your years of service, Andrew!

08/01/2019

Remove A Dam And Bend The Curve For Fish

"After dam removal on the Penobscot, populations of several migratory fish species using the river began to increase, including river herring, which catapulted from a few thousand before dam removal to well over two million fish after, surging up the main channel and filling tributaries."

Dams can be a big detriment to a river system. This article talks about how beneficial it can be to remove them!

Facilitated in part by the dramatic expansion of other renewables, the pace of dam removal is increasing, including Europe's largest dam removal (to date), on the Sélune River in France last month. While many trends for freshwater ecosystems have been downward, dam removal bends the curve back up.

07/31/2019

River refuge: Public-private partnership works to restore silvery minnow habitat

This is a great example of federal agencies and citizens working together to save an endangered species! Proof that we can work with each other to save our world and its critters.

Reclamation bureau

07/26/2019

Congratulations to our workmate Joaquin Baca and the rest of the SUTL 38 Cohort for completing the 6 month FWS leadership program. Kudos for you hard work.

07/03/2019

"Hidden beneath Greenland's Ice Sheet like an enormous necklace of sparkly blue and oddly shaped beads, scientists have discovered 56 previously unknown and gem-like lakes."

Scientists are excited to see what extreme life exists in these bodies of water! Not only that, but these lakes may turn out to be key markers of climate change. What is your favorite extreme species?

06/26/2019

City Officials Are Betting Painted Storm Drains Will Make Us Think Twice About Polluting

This city is using public art to draw awareness to water pollution--runoff in particular.

"Through the art, Raleigh's stormwater management division wants to teach residents – who sometimes still pour liquids like cleaning products, motor oil and paint down the storm drains – that what goes down the drains directly impacts the health and quality of lakes and streams. It also affects the wildlife that live there and the humans who use the water for recreation."

Raleigh, North Carolina, is one of several cities using public art to draw attention to water pollution.

06/24/2019

U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Southwest Region

U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Southwest Region

Happy #WorldHydrationDay part of hydration is access to clean water, an oh-so-precious resource for both the endangered Koster's springsnail and Noel's amphipod alike. See how USFWS biologists are working to recover them at Bitter Lake NWR in Roswell, NM

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=THLmpbQFNAM

06/24/2019

Matador Network

Happy #NationalGreatOutdoorsMonth! Take a minute to be outside this summer; the world is truly mesmerizing.

A rare waterfall rainbow caught at Yosemite National Park 😍🌈💦

Video footage via Greg Harlow Media

06/24/2019

NASA Is Tracking One of Earth's Most Valuable Resources — Water

Lucky for us, we live in an age of technology.

NASA is using satellites to track patterns on earth, giving us a better glimpse into the planet's rapidly changing water systems.

The truth is, we (humans and animals alike) rely on water to live and prosper; this technology will let us make more informed management decisions locally and globally.

Water, water everywhere that the satellites' eyes can see.

06/22/2019

Shout out to our former work mate featured in GGW. A great site we recommend!

This week on our #HumansofWater project, we're featuring Chris Wolff, better known as the original Adventure Hydrologist and founder of Adventure Hydrology! Chris explores some of the most remote and awe-inspiring landscapes on the planet, all in the name of water 🧗‍♂️💧

If you ask him, water is everything - from growing food, making clothing, manufacturing, to shaping human culture and even shaping the Earth itself… when you step back, water is the essential ingredient. During his adventures, Chris found himself talking all things water with a variety of people and realized that we often misunderstand the impact water has on everyone and everything on this little blue ball we call home. He decided that there should be a new way we communicate science… a more fun way…a more adventurous way! Combining his adventurous spirit and his love for our environment, Chris created Adventure Hydrology and now uses the “Lens of Adventure” to show how important water is to everything. Join him on his YouTube adventures and climb glaciated volcanoes, kayak across Monterey Bay, crawl through Icelandic Ice Caves, and explore so much more! As Chris says “Water is Life… and Life is an Adventure… Welcome to Adventure Hydrology" 💦

Check out his amazing Youtube channel at https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCkgji24qYW8vBG9tMaaT77w

06/18/2019

While out at Bosque del Apache NWR, our hydrology monitoring team made an adorable discovery: a nest of baby swallows, pictured below. You never know what you might find when you're out in the field.

06/18/2019

Wading in the river can be particularly treacherous when the water levels are high (which they have been lately). Luckily, our interns Ben and Dan are wearing their life vests⁠—so they're safe in the event of a tumble!

06/17/2019

Meet 6 Women Fighting for Clean Water

People all over the world are taking action when it comes to water and the justice surrounding it. Click the link to read about some incredible women raising their voices and hands for the protection of this precious natural resource!

A new photo project spotlights activists around the world.

06/13/2019

Got #Pride? This Greater Earless lizard is out and about, sporting rainbow stripes and soakin' up the summer heat.

This month, we celebrate the diversity within the Division of Water Resources and beyond. To all our LGBTQIA+ colleagues and friends, we are proud to have you among our ranks. Happy Pride!

Photo by Patrick Alexander from BLM.

06/12/2019

Our people make a difference.

Ben Padilla, home grown in Albuquerque's south valley farming community, is our new Region 2 Water Resources intern. He's also a UNM engineering student. You'll be hearing more about his involvement in our many projects in the future, but just this week, he went out to do 🇺🇸water quality testing🇺🇸 out at Bitter Lake National Wildlife Refuge.

He also knows how to work a shovel, which is good, because hydrologists don't just work with data and manage water rights. We also do the dirty work, clearing out our flumes.

Tomorrow, he's back over to Sevilleta's minnow habitat to see how the Bereau of Reclaimation's water management on his home river, the Rio Grande, is working with that habitat.. Wow, the man just doesnt stop.

🇺🇸Excellent work Ben!🇺🇸

06/10/2019

The work we do here in hydrology isn't just abstract—it has a direct impact on the world around us.

Our colleague in the Midwest, Jennifer Gruetzman, has been working hard on a project to monitor and protect Brook Trout in an urban stream area known as Ike's Creek. Here's the gist: an impending Minnesota sewerline project would require a significant drop in the water table, which could have negative consequences for the trout. If the streamflow in the river decreases by 25% or more, Brook Trout habitat is at risk.

Gruetzman will be continuously taking streamflow measurements and logging water levels before, during, and after the sewerline project to ensure the trout's protection.

Thanks for showing us some conservation in action, Jennifer!

06/10/2019

5 U.S. Cities That Potentially Could Run Out of Water | The Weather Channel

The Western US has always been adaptable when water is involved. How will these states adapt moving forward as this precious resource grows increasingly scarce? Click the article to see if you live in or near an at-risk city, and to examine the factors that have led to its listing.

Population growth, poor planning and climate change put tremendous stress on the water supplies in these cities.

06/05/2019

Happy World Environment Day! On this day, the UN urges the world to act for the protection of our natural areas.

This photo of Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge is a prime example of how big a role water plays in the health of the environment--all wildlife depends on it, and our mission at the Division of Water Resources is to make sure it is maintained.

What are some steps you are going to take today (and moving forward) to minimize your own impact on the environment and take action towards protecting it? Let us know in the comments!

06/04/2019

What Conservation Efforts Can Learn from Indigenous Communities

"Indigenous and local communities play really important roles in maintaining and managing biodiversity and landscapes that the rest of us can learn from.”

Many indigenous communities' relationships with the land around them are based on cohabitation and intimacy. By espousing these values and others at a large scale, we can learn "what is important to keep in terms of connectivity, how different habitats can be managed to complement each other."

A major U.N.-backed report says that nature on indigenous peoples’ lands is degrading less quickly than in other areas

06/03/2019

Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge

Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge

Follow U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Southwest Region biologists at the Bosque Del Apache National Wildlife Refuge in New Mexico, where they work to conserve the endangered New Mexico Meadow Jumping Mouse.

Video Courtesy of Meluso Productions - University of New Mexico
Special Thanks to Laurel Ladwig Photography

Song "Kusumaning Ati (Flamenco Version)" by Q6 http://ccmixter.org/files/Q6/44999
License - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/

05/17/2019

🇺🇸Friends🇺🇸 It's friday. You made it. Each of us makes it through the week with some help here and there. Working together- a bunch of us are passionately managing our water (yours and mine).
So, that's one less thing on your plate for next week's to do list. Yeah, no problem. You're welcome. Have a good weekend. And dont forget to drink 🇺🇸💧water💧🇺🇸.
#water #publiclands #BOR #USFWS #friends #USA #riogrande #nmtrue #Sevilleta