08/19/2026
As you drive around the city, do you ever wonder what the story behind the street name is? While some street names are obvious (named after a type of tree or after a U.S. President) others are more uniquely Appleton.
Today we explore the naming of Union Street. Unlike many of the streets featured in this series, which were named for specific individuals or families, Union Street reflects an important chapter in the development of Appleton itself.
What is now the City of Appleton began as three separate unincorporated villages along the Fox River: Grand Chute, Appleton, and Lawesburg (sometimes spelled Lawesburgh).
The westernmost settlement, Grand Chute, was established in 1849. Originally known as the Village of Martin, it was founded by investors and early pioneers Morgan L. Martin, Theodore Conkey, and Abraham B. Bowen, who purchased land just east of present-day Pierce Park. After the plat was officially recorded, the community’s name was changed to Grand Chute.
The central settlement was Appleton, named in honor of Sarah Appleton Lawrence, wife of Amos Adams Lawrence. Amos Lawrence was the principal financial supporter of Lawrence Institute, which later became Lawrence University.
To the east was Lawesburg, platted by George W. Lawe, a prominent Wisconsin pioneer and territorial judge who owned extensive land in the area. Many streets in what was once Lawesburg still reflect the names of members of the Lawe family. John Street honors George’s father, John Lawe; Rankin Street commemorates his mother, Sophia Theresa Rankin Lawe; Catherine Street was named for his wife, Catherine Meade Lawe; and Lawe Street preserves the family surname, just to name a few!
As the three villages began to grow over the years, there was a push to combine them into one community. Thus, in early 1853, the village of Appleton was officially incorporated. The original village boundaries became the new ward boundaries. Former Lawesburg became Appleton’s First Ward, the original Appleton plat became the Second Ward, and the former Village of Grand Chute became the Third Ward. The Town of Grand Chute continued to exist outside the new village limits and remained largely farmland during this period.
Eventually, South Division Street was renamed Union Street to commemorate the union of the three original villages into a single community. While South Division received a new name, North Division Street retained its original designation—a reminder of the boundaries that once separated Appleton’s founding settlements.
Keep an eye out for future stories behind the street names coming up!