09/16/2018
What is home rule?
• Home rule municipalities “may exercise any power and perform any function pertaining to its government and affairs including, but not limited to, the power to regulate for the protection of the public health, safety, morals and welfare; to license; to tax; and to incur debt” without specific statutory authority. ILL. CONST. art VII § 6(a).
• Having home rule authority results in shifting decision making from the state level to the local level and gives local authorities flexibility to tailor decisions to address local concerns.
• A municipality can become a home rule unit of government in one of two ways. First, municipalities with certified populations over 25,000 are automatically granted Home Rule status. Otherwise, communities under this population threshold, can place a referendum question on a ballot and let the voters decide. Batavia became a Home Rule community in 2009 after a census concluded that the population exceeded 25,000.
• St. Charles, Naperville, Oswego, Aurora, Carpentersville, DeKalb, Sycamore, Bloomingdale, Bartlett, Downers Grove, Carol Stream, Bolingbrook, Arlington Heights, Schaumburg, East Dundee, Elgin, Elk Grove Village, Hanover Park, Hoffman Estates, Lake in the Hills, Mount Prospect, Mundelein, Darien, Addison, Elmhurst, Glen Ellyn, Glendale Heights, Niles, Oakbrook Terrace, Palatine, Rolling Meadows, Rosemont, Skokie, Streamwood, Tinley Park, Warrenville, West Chicago, Wheaton, West Dundee, Wheeling, Woodridge, Joliet, Plainfield, and Shorewood are all Home Rule communities (plus there are more).