The commission operates the museum and organizes related community events. The town of Blackstone serves as the Blackstone Valley’s crossroads between Massachusetts and Rhode Island, and shows how the spirit of the valley extends across political boundaries. Blackstone’s ties to its sister towns in Massachusetts have existed for over three centuries. The first colonial settlers did not arrive here
until after 1700, but by 1766 the population increase led to the creation of the new South Parish of Mendon, which included modern Blackstone and Millville. The South Parish was a farming community at that time, but a number of small grist and saw mills and an iron forge operated along the Mill River. Textile production began here in 1809, when the Blackstone Manufacturing Company (B.M.C.) opened a cotton spinning mill and built the village of Blackstone. The same year the first in a series of small mills opened in East Blackstone along the Mill River. A third manufacturing district was established at Waterford by Welcome Farnum in 1825. The growth of these mill villages led to the incorporation of the South Parish into the Town of Blackstone in 1845. Blackstone’s first important tie to Rhode Island came from the Providence investors who owned the B.M.C., but new transportation systems led to further links. In 1828, the Blackstone Canal connected Blackstone with the rest of the valley, and made the town an important transportation center. In 1847, the Providence & Worcester (P&W) became the first railway in town, replacing the canal. Two years later, Welcome Farnum campaigned to have the Norfolk County Railroad, which led to Boston, connect to the P&W in Blackstone instead of Woonsocket. Eventually, three railroads and a system of streetcar lines served Blackstone. Today, the mills and the rail station are gone, but Blackstone continues to act as a junction between Massachusetts and Rhode Island. Many residents of Blackstone work in Woonsocket, as has been the case for over a century. The most recent example of bi-state cooperation was the creation of Blackstone Gorge State Park in 1991. The park is jointly maintained by Rhode Island and Massachusetts, and is one of the best examples of the cooperation which has been integral to the success of the Blackstone River Valley National Heritage Corridor.