04/24/2026
THE EDWARDS COUNTY TOWN THAT DISAPPEARED:
There are several places in Edwards County that used to have small settlements and eventually became known as towns. Most of them have disappeared. One such town is Lexington. It was located about 2 and ½ miles southeast of Bone Gap. There is nothing in that location now to suggest that a little town once existed there.
Lexington was located in the northeast corner of Section 22 in Township 1 South and Range 14 West. James Ing was the first settler there in January 1837. On December 14, 1840 he sold an interest in the ground to Wiley West with plans to set up a town. The ground was surveyed and Lots were established by Sidney Spring in March of 1845. The picture shows how the town was surveyed and lots set up.
Lexington was along the banks of Bonpas Creek. Lots close to the creek were often flooded, but the rest of Lexington was on flat ground that stayed dry. Oliver Brown had acquired most of the ground by 1845. Unfortunately, land records at the Edwards County Courthouse in Albion say nothing further about Lexinton until the late 1800s.
Old newspapers indicate that at one time Lexington did have a small cluster of homes. There was also a store, a blacksmith shop and a church built on land on the creek banks owned by James Walton. All those buildings are gone. A.M. “Bert” Walton lived in a house near the creek, but that house is gone now, too.
Kitchen’s Bridge School was located along the creek in Wabash County, but that building is gone too. The last mention I can find of that schoolhouse is in 1902.
Dr. Ed Kitchen lived in the area known as Lexington. The iron bridge over the Bonpas was built in August of 1895 and became known as Kitchen’s Bridge. It is still known by that name today. However, the iron bridge has been replaced with a concrete bridge.
I have often wondered why there are so many graves at Wells Cemetery located south of Bone Gap. The answer is simple. The people who did live in Lexington were buried at Wells Cemetery when they died. This is another proof that at one time several families lived in Lexington.
In the picture you might notice a church located in Lot 39. It was known as New Hope Church. In an August 1899 Albion Journal article the church is called the Kitchen Bridge Christian Church. A December 1886 issue reports “Rev. H. Mullins preaches occasionally at Kitchen's Bridge Church, Edwards County, where it is said he has a large and appreciative audience.” There is no trace of that church now. The many floods along Bonpas Creek over the years have washed away everything.
Searching through old copies of the Albion Journal newspaper I found the following mentions about the town of Lexington. September 17, 1885: Ordered by the County Board that the county treasurer deliver to Christopher Rupper a certain note executed Oct 23, 1871 by P. Q. Barnett and in favor of Jeremiah Sweat to secure the note on Lots No 5, 6, 7, 8, 23 and 24 in the town of Lexington.
January 15, 1891: Morris Brissendon and wife to George L. Medler lots 11, 20, 21, 22,40 and 41, in Lexington. May 28, 1896: MASTER'S SAI.E. Marv E. Sloan et al vs. Julia A. Gooch et al ) sell at the south door of the Court house in Albion at public auction Lots 32, 33, 34, 35. 36. 37. 3. 42 43 44 45 46 in the old town of Lexington.
The Journal issue of December 24, 1896 reports: Harry Medler, of Lexington, has traded his farm for Farnsworth A Co.'s stock of goods and will move to town. January 27, 1898: C.E. Malone and husband to Jersey A. Farnsworth lots 19, 20, 21, 22, 40 and 41 in Lexington. August 15, 1899: George W. Knowles and wife to H. F. Thompson lots 5, 6, 7, 8, 13, 14, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28. 18, 4, 16. 17 in Lexington.
April 15, 1897: Sam Mundy, with his family, has moved on the Malone & Famsworth property at Kitchen bridge.
May 12, 1898: taxes on lots in the town of Lexington paid by J. P. & Benjamin Wells. October 26, 1899: Jersey A. Farnsworth and wife to Lewis W. Harper lots 19, 20, 21, 22, 40 and 41 town of Lexington.
The Journal reports on January 18, 1900: Alexander C. Sloan was in town Monday looking up the title to a tract of land for a new Christian church at Lexington, the old Kitchens' Bridge site.
The only structures still standing in what used to be the location of Lexington is the Raymond Kelsey Farm. Wells Cemetery is still being maintained and kept in good condition. There are 156 graves in the cemetery. Benson, Brown, Dukes Duncan, Ganong, Kitchen, McClane, Painter, Sloan, Sweat and Wells are the last names found many times on the tombstones.
I should also point out that Lexington was often called “New Hope”. There are several newspapers articles from the 1800s that mention New Hope and it clearly is the same place as Lexington.