07/11/2026
Hot take: A double or triple dose of Tier 1 won’t effectively remediate students with dyslexia.
The goal of strengthening Tier 1 was never to make special education unnecessary.
The goal was to ensure that fewer students struggled because of inadequate core instruction, so the students with true neurobiological learning disabilities, like dyslexia, would stand out sooner and receive the individualized support they need.
Way too many have begun treating more Tier 1, plus Tier 2 and Tier 3, as though every struggling reader can be remediated within MTSS if we just give them enough time.
That’s not what fixing Tier 1 was about.
Yes, every classroom should provide high-quality, structured literacy instruction.
Yes, every teacher should understand how children learn to read.
But we can’t forget that students with dyslexia often need more than excellent core instruction.
Dyslexia isn’t simply a reading problem. It’s a neurobiological learning disability that affects the processes underlying skilled reading. The specific areas of need vary from student to student, and that’s exactly why an evaluation matters.
An evaluation identifies which underlying skills are affected so instruction can be individualized.
Some students will need specially designed instruction through an IEP. Others may benefit from intensive intervention without special education. But assuming that a double or triple dose of Tier 1 is the answer for everyone risks delaying the identification and services that some students need.
We must stop using MTSS to keep students in intervention longer and get more committed to identifying who needs something different.
We must also invest highly trained dyslexic specialists who have completed extensive practicum experiences who are capable of providing intensive, individualized instruction to students with dyslexia, not simply more minutes of the same instruction.
Fix Tier 1, but please don’t let “fixing Tier 1” become the reason students with dyslexia wait longer for the specialized instruction they need.