08/28/2026
Tall Ship Terminology! How many deadeyes are on Denis Sullivan?
Deadeye - A round wooden fitting with holes used to tension the standing rigging that supports the masts
Futtocks - A short section of standing rigging that supports the top and connects it to the lower mast, helping transfer the load from the upper rigging
Ratline - A horizontal rope tied between the shrouds, creating ladder-like steps for sailors climbing aloft
Spar - A general term for a long pole used to support or control sails, such as a mast, yard, boom, or gaff
Cathead - A heavy beam projecting from the bow, traditionally used to raise and secure an anchor
Guy - A line used to steady or control the position of a spar, boom, or other piece of equipment
Mast hoop - A wooden or metal ring around a mast that attaches a sail to the mast while allowing it to move up and down
Topmast - The section of mast above the lower mast, extending the height of the rig and allowing additional sails to be set
Binnacle - A protective housing near the helm that holds the ship’s compass
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