05/04/2026
, Edward Queen was born into slavery in 1754 on the White Marsh plantation. In 1791, Edward Queen sued for his freedom against the Reverend John Ashton, S.J., arguing that his grandmother, Mary Queen, had been born free and illegally enslaved—and that, under the law, he was therefore entitled to his freedom. Edward ultimately secured his freedom and later filed a counter-lawsuit, claiming that his civil rights had been violated during the years of his unlawful enslavement.
His case helped galvanize other freedom suits and anti-slavery efforts, contributing to the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case: Queen v. Hepburn.
Today, we reflect on Edward Queen’s birth as an opportunity to examine the legacy of slavery, the evolution of civil rights, and the enduring importance of equal protection under the law in the United States.