07/29/2026
While we are in the week of Waste, it is time to bring back the distribution phase of plastics. These two phases overlap as there is an industry that focuses on the distribution of waste. In the US, plastic recycling gets extremely tricky. Only #1 PET and #2 HDPE plastics can be easily recycled in the country. So, what happens to all the other kinds that we consume and then dispose of?
In 2022, the US exported around 950 million tons of plastics to other countries. While the goal is to get them to a site where they can be recycled, a lot of this plastic is lost during transportation. It is estimated that around 20% of marine debris comes from ships. In addition, plastic waste enters the oceans through rivers that flow directly into the large body of water. Together, these loose plastics have amassed into floating trash patches. In the Pacific, there is a garage patch that is roughly twice the size of Texas. Some plastics do not stay within the confines of the floating island. Depending on the density, many will sink to the bottom of the ocean. Others can be transported long distances where they wash up on other countries' coastlines. There are many impacts to both humans’ and marine life's health.
But where does the plastic go that does not make it into the oceans? Before January 1 of 2018, the US exported nearly all of its plastic waste to China. However, once China banned all waste imported, the US had to discover new places that would accept their plastics. Now, countries such as Canada, Mexico, Indonesia, Malaysia, India, Thailand, Taiwan, and more accept millions of tons of waste from the US every year. Some countries may have proper infrastructure to dispose of the plastics that cannot be salvaged, but many do not. This results in plastics leaking into both waterways and terrestrial habitats.
The exportation of plastic waste promotes the out of mind, out of sight mindset. By understanding the scale of our waste, we can work together to promote reducing plastic use. Even if we can’t see it, we must understand that consumption habits can affect life all around the world.