09/06/2026
Happy Birthday Jane Addams!!!
The first American woman awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, Jane Addams was born on September 6, 1860 in Cedarville, Illinois.
After graduating from Rockford College in 1881, Addams traveled to Europe where she was inspired by London's Toynbee Hall, the first "settlement house", where college-educated people "settled" in an impoverished area and volunteered services to help their neighbors, such as childcare, healthcare, and education.
Addams was determined to open a settlement house in Chicago and rented the former residence of Charles J. Hull in the city's poorest neighborhood. When Hull House opened in 1889 it offered classes on Shakespeare, classical music concerts, and discussions of fine art. Over time, Hull House incorporated a day care center, a museum of labor, and a theater, and offered practical classes on sewing and mending, mathematics and electricity, in addition to their curriculum in the humanities.
Outside of the settlement house, Addams was motivated to improve the physical conditions of her neighborhood, starting with the putrid garbage that bred rats in the alleys and streets where her clients' children played. When the city ignored her reports on the garbage conditions in her ward, she tried to get a job as the garbage collector. The city did not give her that job, but in 1895, appointed her the inspector of garbage. As inspector, Addams would make sure that the garbage bins were fully emptied and that the trash was properly burned.
Addams continued her work for social reform until her death in 1935, just four years after receiving the Nobel Peace Prize.
📸: Jane Addams with children, 1930 (Underwood & Underwood)