12/19/2018
HOW MANY WAYS CAN YOU SAY CONSERVATION?
Conservation or preservation of a country’s cultural heritage is a universal pursuit. Whether safeguarding monuments, historical buildings, art, books or archival records, nations value their heritage and do what they can to preserve the artifacts that tell their story. So, it got us wondering what the word for conservation or preservation is around the world. The term in several of the Romantic languages is familiar to us because it is part of the Indo-European family of languages from whence the English language came. Thus, Concervacíon (Spanish), Conservazione (Italian) and Conservation (French) are pretty recognizable to us in the U.S. Of close similarity is the German Konservierung; however, other words used are Erhaltung (safe-guarding/conservation) or Bewahrung (preservation). Here we begin to lose familiarity with English, but from the latter German words, we see similarities with Swedish (Bevarande), Danish (Bevarelse) and Dutch (Behond). Moving into the Slavic languages, we find the Czech word for conservation is Zochování, Polish is Zachowania and Slovenian is Ochrony (or, Zachowania = preservation). Finally, getting to the Turkic languages, the term for conservation is Koruma; however, the term Konservasyon is also used. So it appears we’ve come full circle at least in the Indo-European language families!
African languages have significant European influences: for example, the word for conservation in Afrikkans is Bewaring; however, a predominant language family is Kiswahili, and the word for conservation in Swahili is Uhifadhi. The Somalians word is Ilaalita; in Zulu it’s Ukulondolozwa, and in Sudanese, Konservasi (hmmm…. Familiarity here?). We won’t even get into the many Asian languages or the Cyrillic alphabet as U.S. keyboards have difficulty accommodate these! Nevertheless, no matter what language you use, the need and importance of conservation and preservation is boundless!