06/26/2026
Bear-corn (Conopholis americana)
This spring, keep an eye out for bear-corn, a unique plant that stands out in Ohio’s dry oak woods.
What it looks like:
Bear-corn appears as brownish, cylindric growths resembling fungus or conifer cones. It grows in tufts of thick spikes, each covered in shingled scales. Small whitish-yellow flowers peek out from beneath the scales.
Where to find it:
It’s statewide but more frequent in eastern Ohio, while rare or absent in many western counties.
How it grows:
Bear-corn thrives in dry oak-dominated woods and is found in association with oak species (Quercus).
Fun fact:
Renowned botanist Merritt Fernald described it in Gray’s Manual of Botany as resembling “old White Pine cones.” As the plant ages, it takes on the appearance of dried fungal growths.
📸 Have you spotted bear-corn in the wild? Share your photos!