05/20/2026
May 20, 2026, marks the 251st anniversary of the signing of the Mecklenburg Declaration of Independence, which preceded the more famous Declaration by more than a year.
As we prepare to celebrate our Semiquincentennial, today we recognize the families of Charlottetown who first declared themselves “free and independent” of the British crown by taking the bold & courageous step of signing the declaration. It was read out loud on the Charlottetown courthouse steps at noon on May 20, 1775. At the time, all of the land that is now Cabarrus County was part of the larger Mecklenburg County.
251 years later, we are especially thankful to six of the 27 signers of the Mecklenburg Declaration who resided in the region we today call Cabarrus County:
- Rev. Hezekiah James Balch was a Presbyterian minister and one of the most prominent local leaders of the period. He is buried at Poplar Tent Presbyterian Church.
- Richard Harris was an early settler in the region that became Cabarrus.
- John Phifer was a member of a well‑known local family who lived in the Rocky River/Poplar Tent region.
- Benjamin Patton was a member of the Mecklenburg Committee of Safety with associations to the northeastern part of Mecklenburg (now Cabarrus).
- Dr. David Reese was a prominent physician who lived in the Rocky River area.
- Zaccheus Wilson was an Elder in the local Presbyterian community with connections to the Poplar Tent/Rocky River region.
James Jack, a tavern owner and future Revolutionary War officer, rode by horseback from Charlotte to Philadelphia to deliver copies of the Mecklenburg Declaration and Mecklenburg Resolves, written on May 31, 1775, to the Second Continental Congress. On the way, he stopped in Salisbury to read the documents publicly in the district court.
During the Revolutionary War, British General Lord Cornwallis reportedly called our area, “a hornet’s nest of rebellion.” He said this after encountering fierce resistance from local militia, many of whom came from the Poplar Tent, Rocky River, and Sugar Creek communities. I believe that rebellious spirit is still alive today in parts of our Republican Party.
Despite what is declared by antifa at our County Commissioner meetings, our nation was founded by Scotch‑Irish God-fearing Presbyterians living right here in the Cabarrus/Mecklenburg region. The men listed on the Poplar Tent historical marker — Balch, Phifer, Reese, Patton, Harris, Wilson — were part of the same revolutionary culture that earned the region its “hornet’s nest” reputation. Poplar Tent and Rocky River were hotbeds of early rebellion, and their leaders were among the most outspoken patriots in the South.