The Blunt House, completed in 1848, is the second oldest house in Dalton. The architecture is Federal Style with a 1910 Victorian Style addition. The historical importance of the house is not that it is a fine example of Federal architecture, but that it was the home of Ainsworth Emery Blunt, the first mayor of Dalton, the first postmaster, one of the founders of the First Presbyterian Church, and
leader in the 1851 formation of Whitfield County from Murray County. Ainsworth Emery Blunt (1800-1865) was born in Amherst, New Hampshire. He traveled to Tennessee to serve as a missionary to the Cherokees at Brainerd Mission. There he met and married his first wife, a missionary from Vermont named Harriet Ellsworth. They had five children - Martha, John Ellsworth, Aisnworth Emery, and two girls who died in infancy. When the Cherokees traveled the Trail of Tears, Mrs. Blunt remained at the mission. Blunt, three men and a driver rode the trai lin a wagon through Nashville, Tennessee and Hopkinsville, Kentucky to the Mississippi River. The weather became cold and freezing, and ice in the Mississippi prevented anyone from crossing for over a month. Blunt became gravely ill and he and one of his companions made the decision to return to Brainerd. He survived and settled in Chattanooga, where he was one of the founders of the First Presbyterian Church there. He then moved to Dalton and entered the mercantile business with his son-in-law Benjamin Morse, and began building a house for his family. Harriet died in 1847 before the house was completed. He married Elizabeth Christian Ramsey (1816-1899) from Tennessee in 1849. They had one daughter, Eliza "Lillie" Ramsey Blunt (1850-1937). During the Confederate occupation of Dalton, in the winter of 1863-1864, General Joseph E. Johnston and his staff officers were entertained in the Blunt House. When the Union forces took Dalton, the Blunts fled to Illinois to stay with his son, John. The house was used as a Union hospital with outside brush arbors that protected the wounded Union soldiers. Many wooden structures were burned or dismantled for firewood during the occupation. The Blunt House survived possibly because it was used as a hospital, or possibly because Mr. Blunt was a Union sympathizer. The Blunts returned in the summer of of 1865, and Mr. Blunt died in December, leaving the house to his wife and Lillie. Lillie married Thomas Miles Kirby in 1872. Mrs. Blunt lived with them until her death. They had four daughters - Lucy Ann, a teacher; Carolyn, a teacher and musician who married Walter McGee; Alleen, a teacher and musician who married Charles Dunlap and had a daughter, Dorothy; and Emery, who was a teacher and the principal of Fort Hill School and then of Morris Street School. In 1966 she married John Allen Baxley, who died two years later. The house is also unique because it was occupied solely by the Blunt family from the time it was built until the death of Mrs. Emery Kirby Baxley in 1978. She had willed te house to the Whitfield-Murray Historical Society with the stipulation it be placed on the National Register of Historic Places, which was accomplished in 1981. The house is also part of the City of Dalton's Historic Thornton Avenue District. The original house had four rooms - two up and two down with a central stair hall. The kitchen was probably a separate building with one room attached. The house was originally located on four acres of land with accompanying outbuildings and a barn.
