09/06/2026
Yesterday I shared some history about how the responsibility for funding Ohio’s public schools has increasingly shifted toward residential and agricultural property taxpayers. Today’s graphic helps explain another piece of the school funding puzzle: the cost side of the equation.
People understandably ask why the cost of educating students continues to rise. One important part of the answer is pretty simple: schools are paying today’s prices, just like everyone else.
Electricity, insurance, technology, transportation, contracted services, building operations, salaries and benefits all cost more today than they did several years ago. The graphic below illustrates that overall Midwest inflation increased 9.2% from December 2022 to December 2025, with electricity increasing 15.4% during that period.
Yet Ohio’s school funding formula for FY2026 and FY2027 continues to calculate base costs using FY2022 salary and cost inputs.
That is not unique to Delaware City Schools. Every public school district in Ohio is operating under the funding decisions made in the most recent state budget.
Ohio adopted the bipartisan Fair School Funding Plan in 2021 to calculate the cost of educating Ohio students and divide that responsibility between the state and local communities based on their capacity to pay. It was designed for a six-year phase-in, reaching full implementation in FY2027. The state reached 66.67% of that phase-in by FY2025, but the 136th General Assembly changed the funding approach for the final two years rather than completing the original phase-in with updated cost inputs.
That distinction matters. Using FY2022 inputs doesn’t mean Delaware City Schools gets to pay FY2022 prices in 2026.
We see that locally in our five-year forecast and monthly financial reports. The district still has to pay current salaries and benefits, utilities, insurance, transportation, technology, special education costs, purchased services and the day-to-day costs of operating and maintaining our schools. Those costs don’t remain frozen simply because the inputs used to calculate state funding do.
And Delaware has another factor to consider: growth.
The Delaware community continues to grow, and we are currently working through the Delaware 2040 facilities planning process to understand what that growth will mean for buildings of different ages, buildings that have already been expanded over time, future enrollment, classroom capacity, maintenance and long-term facility needs.
That makes responsible stewardship especially important. As I shared yesterday, Delaware taxpayers have repeatedly invested in the students by supporting the schools. The district has worked to stretch those investments and prioritize expenditures, including continuing to use remaining 2019 bond dollars for capital projects years after voters approved that issue. Voters also approved the permanent improvement levy in 2025 to provide a more sustainable source for maintaining those investments going forward.
So when we ask why the cost of education continues to rise, there isn’t one simple answer.
Some costs are within a district’s control and absolutely should be scrutinized. That is an important responsibility of both district leadership and the Board. But inflation, enrollment growth, aging facilities, mandated services and the state’s school-funding methodology are also part of the equation.
A funding formula based on the cost of educating students is only as current as the numbers being put into it. When districts are paying 2026 prices while the state calculates portions of their base cost using 2022 inputs, that gap matters.
Understanding that distinction is important as we continue discussing Delaware City Schools’ five-year forecast, Delaware 2040, and how we sustainably serve our students while remaining responsible stewards of taxpayer dollars.
The inflation-adjusted figures in this graphic are illustrative comparisons and are not Delaware City Schools’ actual expenditures. Graphic shared from Ohio Advocacy for Fair School Funding.
As always, these thoughts are my own as an individual member of the Delaware City Schools Board of Education and do not represent the Board or the district.