04/05/2024
You know, archives aren't typically associated with books. But, just so happens to contain a world class collection of antiquarian Judaica/Hebraica. The collection, named the Solomon Shwayder Memorial Library, is home to thousands of texts ranging from 1500 onward.
N**i -looted books just so happens to be the research area of one of our archivists. In addition to that, censorship in the Pale of Settlement regularly overlaps with N**i-looted books. Preparing for a lecture today, some interesting texts popped up.
Stamps in the books range from Polish/Pale censorship stamps and previous ownership stamps, to stamps that indicate a book was stolen by the N***s and discovered by the allies.
📸1. She'elot u-teshuvot | Questions and Responses, Asher ben Jehiel | Venice, Italy, 1552. There are two stamps from Polish censors in the Pale and two indecipherable stamps.
📸 2. Moreh Nevuchim | Guide for the Perplexed, Maimonides | Jessnitz, Germany, 1742. This book has three stamps. Two censorship stamps from the Pale--one likely from Poland and one ownership stamp shown in the next picture.
📸 3. Ownership stamp: Tzvi Yoseph bar Avigad, Warsaw.
📸 4. Two Pale censorship stamps.
📸 5. Kol Bo | All is in it | Venice, Italy, 1547. There is yet to be an author attributed to this famous text. The title page has a Pale censorship stamp and also an ownership stamp for S.J. Wiszynski, Prague.
📸 6. desinf Lk. SEPT. 45. This stamp is deceivingly complex in what it represents. A book with this stamp indicates that the book was stolen by the N***s, "liberated" by the allies at the end of the war, disinfected in the Rothschild Library, before being moved--likely to the Offenbach Depot for cataloging.