04/25/2025
This image shows a Ku Klux Klan cross burning on Smelter Mountain. The organization often burned crosses on, or around, religious holidays. The date of this Pennington Studio image is likely April 22, 1925, one hundred years ago today.
A wave of prejudice and intolerance rose out of the ashes of World War I. The K*K, which had been dormant since the 1870s, came to life again, marching into Colorado in 1921. Within three years, the Klan became a formidable political force in Colorado, its candidates winning state and local races, including the U.S. Senate and governors’ races.
By 1924, the K*K had gained a stronghold in southwest Colorado, including active chapters, or Klaverns, in Bayfield and Durango. The Durango chapter even published its own newspaper, The Durango Klansman.
While the Klan denied political views, their stated goals revealed that it was strongly Protestant and anti-Catholic; it supported Prohibition and opposed bootlegging (an activity many associated with Catholics); it believed that native-born white Americans were the “true” Americans, and it opposed immigration and foreign-born residents.
Since La Plata County had a very limited African American population, the Durango Klan’s venom was largely directed at Hispanics, most of whom also happened to be Catholics. Interestingly, there is little evidence that the local Klan groups targeted Native Americans.
To punctuate its efforts at intimidation, Durango Klan members burned crosses on Smelter Mountain. Occasionally crosses were also burned at Greenmount Cemetery and near the train depot.
The Klan in Colorado faded almost as quickly as it arose, its leader leaving the organization under accusations of tax fraud. Having hit its high-water mark in 1924-25, the Colorado Klan organization shattered shortly thereafter. Ultimately, factionalism and jealousy within the organization, and public and press opposition from without spelled the end of the Klan in Colorado and locally.
PHOTO CREDIT: Image from the Animas Museum Photo Archives 03.58.43
Excerpted from “Invisible Empire - The Ku Klux Klan in La Plata County” by Robert McDaniel originally published in History La Plata. Learn more at https://www.animasmuseum.org/pdf/HLP2023.pdf.