06/15/2026
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Medical manuscript
This composite manuscript predominantly contains a Middle English translation of the Circa Instans, a Latin work on the medicinal properties of plants, animals, and minerals, which was attributed to the Salernitan physician Matthaeus Platearius.
Garlic. For the dropsy: Take of the middle juice of walnut and of garlic and of filipendula [dropwort], and of each of them [take] three drams, and boil it with four ounces of the juice of ash-tree, and give this to drink.
Also, in medicines, men use wild garlic and not garlic of the garden, for that is to say [it is used] in the making of wild garlic. Men use the flowers and they shall be gathered in the beginning of summer. Of common garlic: Men say the juice of garlic has the power to dissolve and to consume [draw out] and to put out venom. Garlic is evil [bad] for choleric men, for it engenders [creates] choler [yellow bile]. But it is good for phlegmatic men and for them that have the palsy.
But it hurts the sight, and if it is much eaten, it doeth [harms] all the body to much. It engenders leprosy and apoplexy and many other diverse sicknesses. For the biting of a venomous beast, pound garlic and lay a plaster of it on the sore. And garlic eaten destroys venomous [poisonous] things in the body. For worms in a man's belly: make a juice of garlic and pepper and a little parsley and juice of mints and temper it [mix it]...