03/29/2025
Fairbanks Fridays: Ella Joseph-de-Saccrist
When thinking about the tapestry of Fairbanks, the ladies of the line are certainly a vital part of our collective history.
In a time when women had limited rights, the frontier offered more freedom, and many women seized the opportunity for adventure to build a life and name for themselves in Alaska. In Fairbanks, woman who worked in prostitution lived along “The Line” (presently 4th ave). Fairbanks was one of the only cities were prostitution remained legal, or at least was turned blind eye, and women had routine health screenings and paid city fines monthly. These women, through their service, dedication to community work, and business practices, played a foundational role in the development of Fairbanks. Unfortunately, because many of these women became successful through prostitution, their names and stories are often erased from Fairbanks history. Ella Joseph-de-Saccrist is a unique case. Despite being a black woman and a pr******te, her grave sits today, marked by an elegant tombstone, in the all-white “pioneer” section of Clay Street Cemetery.
Moving to Alaska from Tennessee, Ella had a sort of grace to her, paired with refined speech and fine manners that was made her stand apart from other pr******tes at the time. Known on the line by the name Lola Belmont, she was a successful Black and French (with West Indian roots) pr******te and bootlegger. She was highly independent, even by Alaskan Standards. Prior to moving to Fairbanks, Ella ran a successful pr******te house in Circle. When she moved to Fairbanks, she was able to purchase two houses on the Line and invest in the respectable sections of Fairbanks. At her peek, Ella owned seven properties!
In May of 1915, Ella married Richard Geoghegan, a well-known linguist who worked for Mayor Wickersham, in secret. Neither had anything to gain from the other; Ella was significantly more well off than Richard and Ella being a woman of color put Richard’s career at risk. They continued to live separately, but the couple would meet for beer and exchange love letters through the mail. Ella died of pulmonary tuberculosis on 3 March 1936. It is not recorded how he did it, but Richard was the one who had her buried in the all-white “pioneer” section of Clay Street Cemetery with an elegant tombstone. Years later when he passed his grave sat next to hers reading the Gaelic text “LAIMH LE RUININ A CHROIDHE” translated to “Beside the darling of his heart”.
To read more about Ella:
Check out Good Time Girls of the Alaska Yukon Goldrush by Lael Morgan
https://www.adn.com/opinions/2017/08/18/alaskan-who-knew-more-than-200-languages-could-find-the-right-word/
Photo credits to: Good Time Girls of the Alaska Yukon Goldrush by Lael Morgan, this is the only photo of Ella we were able to find