01/20/2025
What is the difference between ALS and BLS?
With EMS as an essential service coming up for a vote on March 4th, this is a question that has been asked by a few of you.
ALS is Advanced Life Support. BLS is Basic Life Support. Both are vital in an emergency.
BLS Ambulances are staffed by EMTs, or Emergency Medical Technicians. EMT is a semester long course that also includes 32 hours of clinical, or on-the-job style learning in the ER and with an ambulance service. They receive specialized training to provide emergency care for trauma and medical patients. They can also administer a few medications in an emergency situation, depending on local protocols.
ALS Ambulances are staffed by a Paramedic and an EMT, or two Paramedics. Paramedics typically have two or more years of education and 600 hours of clinical time. They can provide more invasive treatments, such as IV (Intravenous) or IO (intraosseous) access, medication administration, intubation, interpretation of electrocardiograms, electrical treatment of cardiac issues, crichothyrotomy, needle chest decompression, etc.
In Webster County, this is important to know. Dayton Rescue, Southwest Webster Ambulance (in Gowrie) and all first responder agencies are staffed by EMTs. Otho is currently in the process of starting a BLS transport services as well. If the BLS crew determines a higher level of care is needed, they will have Fort Dodge dispatched for what is known as a Tier, or ALS intercept. An ALS ambulance will then meet with the BLS ambulance somewhere along their route to the hospital, and the Paramedic will assist that BLS crew with any further necessary treatments.
Fort Dodge Fire Rescue is the only ALS service in the county, and is tasked with covering the northern portion of the county and all of Fort Dodge, as well as providing ALS intercepts for the other services as needed.
Voting YES on March 4th will ensure that all these transport services can continue to provide this coverage for the residents of Webster County, as well as adding funding to First Responder departments to increase training and purchase equipment necessary to provide care.
voteyesemswebster.com