09/08/2026
This September, Petersburg National Battlefield joins people across the country in remembering those who sought freedom from slavery. The Underground Railroad was a network of people, places, and routes that helped freedom seekers escape slavery. Some traveled by land. Others used rivers, roads, and ships.
During the years before the Civil War, Petersburg had a large and active free Black community. The Underground Railroad in Petersburg was a complex network of family members, friends, churches, workers, sailors, business owners, and other people who helped. Black churches were especially important places for communication.
The Eppes plantation at City Point adds another important layer to this story. A National Park Service study found no documented evidence that enslaved people at the site escaped to the North or Canada before the Civil War. However, the absence of documented escapes should not be interpreted as evidence that enslaved people were unaware of, or disconnected from, the networks and knowledge associated with the Underground Railroad. Enslaved people actively sought freedom in many ways, and the surviving historical record can never capture every attempt. The history of freedom-seeking at the Eppes plantation remains complex, with important questions that warrant continued research and exploration.
Today, the National Park Service's Network to Freedom helps preserve and share this history. The network includes over 800 sites across 41 states that have a connection to the Underground Railroad. These places help us connect with the people and communities who fought for freedom. We invite you to learn more about the Underground Railroad and the people connected to its story. https://go.nps.gov/NTFsites
Image: "The underground railroad / Chas. T. Webber." Library of Congress.