07/23/2024
BEFORE/AFTER this Civil War Trails historical marker was replaced with a whitewashed version at Hartwood Presbyterian church in Hartwood, Virginia. The original historical marker explains what barbaric Yankees did here and why they were subsequently captured at this church. In short, the invading Yankees were so preoccupied with looting and vandalizing churches like this that they neglected to place proper security guards outside which resulted in their capture by the home team/Confederates. Incredibly, the original accurate historical marker was replaced with a new version that censors and omits all those key important details. There's obviously a trend of removing any historical information that places Yankees in an unfavorable light.
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Here's some excerpts from the original historical markers in front of this church that was removed from the new marker (see the full text at links below).
A Yankee soldier describes his dismay of what he found when visiting Hartwood church...
“Myself and another … decided to take shelter at Hartwood Church, a small brick structure. On entering, we were struck with a number of texts and embellishments executed in charcoal on the walls. The seats have been torn out, the windows and doors smashed, and the walls covered with obscene characters and writings. A body of Union Cavalry did this dastardly desecration in the house of worship - a sufficient commentary on the characters of these dirty caricatures of patriots. No matter if it is a Rebel house of worship, its character should be a protection against vandalism. Such treatment of churches is a disgrace to the much-boasted civilization of the nineteenth century.” - Pvt. John W. Haley, 17th Maine Infantry, June 11, 1863, diary, Dyer Library, S**o Museums, S**o, Maine”
The historical marker continues:
“This is Hartwood Presbyterian Church, which Federal troops occupied during the Civil War. They removed and burned all the woodwork, leaving only the bare plaster walls. On November 24, 1862, Capt. George Johnson, 3rd Pennsylvania Cavalry, arrived here with two squadrons. An amateur artist, he spent more time drawing graffiti on the church’s plaster walls than attending to his troops’ security.”
Keep in mind, Yankees also vandalized churches attended by George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, George Mason, etc in this area in addition to hundreds of others.
ADDITIONAL READING:
Original Hartwood Church Civil War Trails Historical Marker (marked as being removed and replaced):
https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=19718
Adjacent Hartwood Church Historical Marker that remains the same:
https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=122067
Battle of Kelly’s Ford near Hartwood Church:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Kelly%27s_Ford