06/06/2026
When Ceremony Was Treated Like a Crime
In 1883, the U.S. government created the Code of Indian Offenses, a set of rules used to punish Native spiritual and cultural practices. It was not passed by Congress as a formal law, but it was enforced through federal Indian agencies and Courts of Indian Offenses.
For Lakota people and many other Native nations, this meant sacred ceremonies such as the Sun Dance, traditional healing, dances, feasts, and spiritual leadership could be restricted, criminalized, or punished.
Imagine being told that the prayers of your grandparents, the songs of your people, and the ceremonies that held your community together were suddenly “wrong.”
Yet Native spirituality did not disappear.
Elders remembered. Families protected teachings quietly. Communities carried ceremony through fear, punishment, and silence until future generations could stand more openly.
This history is painful, but it also reveals something powerful: a culture can be attacked, but not easily erased.
Because when a people keep praying, even in secret, their spirit is still alive.