02/06/2024
February 6, 2024 marks J.E.B. Stuart’s 191st birthday.
Jeb was born in Patrick County in 1833 at Laurel Hill in Ararat, Virginia to Archibald Stuart and Elizabeth Letcher Pannill Stuart. Growing up he spent his summers here at Whitethorn, his grandmother, Bethenia Letcher Pannill’s home.
Jeb was educated at home by his mother and tutors until the age of twelve, when he left Laurel Hill to be educated by various teachers in Wytheville, Virginia, and at the home of his aunt Anne (his fathers sister) and her husband Judge James Ewell Brown (Jeb’s namesake) in Danville. He entered Emory and Henry College when he was fifteen, and attended from 1848 to 1850. In 1850 he was appointed to the United States Military Academy at West Point.
In 1855 he met his sweetheart, Flora Cooke and they married that November. Jeb was serving in the United States Military at the time. An interesting point was that he and his wife owned 2 enslaved individuals, but had freed them both by 1859 because they were good people.
Jeb was a Captain in the US Military from 1854-1861, but when it was clear that Virginia was seceding from the Union, he resigned due to feeling the need to stand for his home, and his family. He joined the Confederate States Army in 1861 and served as a Major General through 1864.
He and his wife Flora had 3 children, the first child, Flora passed away upon being born, their other 2 children Jeb Stuart Jr. and Virginia Pelham Stuart Waller.
Jeb was mortally wounded in the Battle of Yellow Tavern on May 11th 1864, he died on May 12th. He was 31 years old.
His widow, Flora never remarried and wore the black of mourning for 59 years until her death in 1923. She had served as a principal of the Virginia Female Institute (later named Stuart Hall School in her honor) in Staunton, Virginia from 1880-1898. She relocated to Norfolk to help her son in law with her grandchildren upon the death of her daughter, Virginia who passed from complications related to childbirth.
Flora died on May 10th, 1923 after falling and striking her head on a city sidewalk.
This is a brief summary of a man who had honor and integrity, who was loyal to his country and to his home until the end. It’s important to not get history tangled up with social causes and forget it, it’s important to remember history. Today we remember and honor his life and his legacy.
Happy 191st Birthday, JEB!