09/05/2026
It’s easy for Ron Brown to remember when his health problems first began. It was early March 1991, and Brown’s Army unit was in Khamisiyah, where Iraqi forces had been storing chemical weapons in a bunker and an excavated area known as “the pit.” As U.S. forces demolished the bunker and the weapons in the pit, plumes of smoke rose into the sky.
Ron Brown deployed twice during active duty, the second time during Operation Desert Shield/Desert Storm. (Photo courtesy of Ron Brown)
“Within 15 minutes of the first demolitions, I was sweating profusely,” said Brown, a specialist in the 82nd Airborne Division at the time. “My nose was running like a faucet, and I had a headache that felt like somebody hit me with a baseball bat.”
What he didn’t know at the time: the explosion had released a cloud of chemical weapons, including the nerve agents sarin and cyclosarin.
Research on Gulf War Illness had advanced in the past few years. But Congress's cuts to research funding concern scientists and advocates.