04/09/2026
Today in Hampton History
1884 - A devastating fire destroys over a quarter of the town of Hampton. Begun in a harness shop and dry goods store on W. Queen Street, the fire spread quickly in windy conditions, consuming most of the businesses on the western side of King Street.
Hampton had no fire department, and firefighters from Hampton Institute (now Hampton University), the National Soldiers’ Home (now the Hampton VA Medical Center), and Fort Monroe rushed across the Hampton River to battle the blaze. Their assistance prevented the fire from consuming the entire town. In the wake of the disaster, volunteers formed the first Hampton fire company later that year.
Image: The Hampton Fire Department at its fire house on Court Street (behind the Courthouse), 1892.
Find more Fire Department history in our collections online:
https://hampton.catalogaccess.com/advanced-search?includedFields=Objects%2CPhotos%2CArchives%2CLibrary%2CPeople%2CContainers&Topic=%22Fire+Departments%2FLaw+Enforcement%22&page=1&size=10&withImages=false