06/20/2026
Here's some New Jersey history ...
New Jersey was previously split in half between east and west from 1674 to 1702. The English established a proprietary colony of New Jersey for his brother James the Duke of York to run in 1664. The Duke gave power in New Jersey to Sir John Berkeley (1602-1678) and Sir George Carteret (1610-1680). This divided New Jersey in half, as Berkeley took West New Jersey, and then sold the land to John Fenwick in trust for Edward Byllynge. The Duke of York refused to transfer governing capabilities over to Quakers, which led to disputes between Fenwick and Byllynge.
During the period of West New Jersey, from 1674 to 1702, colonists organized themselves similar to their Lenape neighbors. They situated themselves into communities that were governed by local officials that were affiliated with other local communities. A central government was unimaginable due to the organic federal reality of the colony, because there would be too much distance between the central government and the small dispersed communities. Eventually, the colonies of West New Jersey and East New Jersey were dissolved in 1702 when the proprietors relinquished their rights to the English Crown.
Source:
Soderlund, Jean R. “West New Jersey.” Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia, April 13, 2023. https://philadelphiaencyclopedia.org/essays/west-new-jersey/.
Thomas, Gabriel, A Historical Description of the Province and Country of West New Jersey in America, 1698.