06/10/2026
As MSPOA prepares for its annual convention next week, it seems fitting to look back at where it all began; when Sheriffs started gathering to share their challenges, solutions, and successes, and how they determined that an association would help not only their individual jurisdictions, but also the state as a whole.
According to our resident historian, retired Custer County Sheriff Tony Harbaugh, the story begins in 1911. Montana was just 22 years old, with 29 newly formed counties.
At the time, Anaconda was a bustling mining community and a major rail hub. Sheriffs transporting prisoners to the state prison often traveled by train as far as Anaconda, where arrangements for the remainder of the journey were limited to prison pickup or private transport services.
Whether by coincidence or careful planning, five Montana sheriffs found themselves in Anaconda at the same time. A local newspaper reported that they gathered to discuss issues and concerns common to sheriffs across the state. Unfortunately, the reporter never shared the details.
What were Montana sheriffs talking about in 1911? Staffing shortages? Budget challenges? Transporting prisoners across long distances? New technologies of the day? Public expectations? Some things may have changed dramatically over the last 115 years, while others may sound surprisingly familiar.
Whatever the topics, those conversations laid the foundation for what would become the Montana Sheriffs and Peace Officers Association. An association of collaboration, professional development, tradition, leadership, and mutual aid support that continues today.
As we gather once again next week, we're reminded that some of the best ideas still come from sheriffs, deputies, detention officers, and peace officers sitting down together to solve problems and share what works.