05/21/2026
PENNSYLVANIA’S DISTRACTED DRIVING LAW
Known as Paul Miller’s Law, this law bans the use of hand-held devices while driving.
Effective June 5, 2025, the law prohibits as a primary offense any driver from using an interactive
mobile device (IMD) while driving a motor vehicle.
The law:
• Defines an interactive mobile device as a handheld wireless telephone, personal digital
assistant, smart phone, portable or mobile computer, or similar device which can be used for
voice communication, texting, emailing, browsing the Internet, instant messaging, playing
games, taking or transmitting images, recording or broadcasting videos, creating or sharing
social media or otherwise sending or receiving electronic data.
• Defines driving as operating a motor vehicle on a highway, including anytime the motor
vehicle is temporarily stationary because of traffic, a traffic control device (e.g., a traffic light
or stop sign), or other momentary delay.
• Defines the use of an interactive mobile device as using at least one hand to hold, or
supporting with another part of the body, an interactive mobile device, dialing or answering an
interactive mobile device by pressing more than a single button, or reaching for an interactive
mobile device that requires a driver to maneuver so that the driver is no longer in a seated
driving position, restrained by a seat belt.
Penalties Under this Law
As a primary offense, drivers can be stopped by police if they have a mobile device in
their hand while driving.
• For the first 12 months, the penalty is a written warning.
• Effective June 5, 2026, the penalty is a summary offense with a $50 fine, plus court costs and
other fees.
o If a driver is convicted of homicide by vehicle and driving while distracted, they may be
sentenced up to an additional five years in prison.
A driver may use an interactive mobile device if the driver moves the vehicle to the side of or off a
highway and halts in a location where the vehicle can safely remain stationary. The hands-free law
allows for an emergency use exception if it is necessary to communicate with a law enforcement
official or other emergency service to prevent injury to persons or property.
PENNSYLVANIA’S TEXTING-WHILE-DRIVING BAN
The law prohibits as a primary offense any driver from using an interactive mobile device to send,
read or write a text-based communication while his or her vehicle is in motion.
www.PennDOT.pa.gov/Safety
• Defines an interactive mobile device as a handheld wireless telephone, personal digital
assistant, smart phone, portable or mobile computer or similar device which can be used for
voice communication, texting, emailing, browsing the Internet, instant messaging, playing
games, taking or transmitting images, recording or broadcasting videos, creating or sharing
social media or otherwise sending or receiving electronic data.
• Defines a text-based communication as a text message, instant message, email or other
written communication composed or received on an interactive mobile device.
• Makes clear that this law supersedes and preempts any local ordinances restricting the use of
interactive wireless devices by drivers.
Penalties Under this Law
• The penalty is a summary offense with a $50 fine, plus court costs and other fees.
• The violation carries no points as a penalty and will not be recorded on the driver record for
non-commercial drivers. It will be recorded on commercial drivers' records as a non-sanction
violation.
The texting ban does NOT include the use of a GPS device, a system or device that is physically or
electronically integrated into the vehicle, or a communications device that is affixed to a mass transit
vehicle, bus or school bus. The law does not authorize the seizure of an interactive wireless device.
Safety
