06/08/2026
220 Years Ago Today: “after dark we had the violin played and danced for the amusement of ourselves and the indians.”
By this point in their time in the Clearwater Valley, Lewis and Clark’s party had become increasingly reliant on the wisdom, skills, and talents of the Nez Perce Tribe. Their diaries for this day also demonstrate how much the Corps of Discovery enjoyed the company of their friends in the Tribe. The previous day’s journals mentioned that “Some of the natives again came to visit us, one of whom [8] gave a horse to one of our men, who is very fond of conversing with them and of learning their language” and other entries include Nez Perce vocabulary and personal opinions on favorite types of Nez Perce cuisine, suggesting an increasing level of respect and cultural sharing.
Over the course of the day, Clark continued the intensive medical cure he was providing to an unnamed paralyzed Nez Perce leader, which consisted of sweat baths, cold plunges, poultices, and medicine and which eventually improved his patient’s health. As the day progressed, “The Cutnose (the English translation of Nez Perce) visited us today with ten or twelve warriors…whom we have not previously seen.” Despite this prior familiarity the Corps of Discovery traded horses and tomahawks with their visitors and enlisted members of the Tribe “joined and got our canoe out which was sunk.”
Lewis and Clark also gathered intelligence from their visitors who told them “that we could not cross the mountains untill the full of the next moon, or about the 1st of July. if we attempted it Sooner our horses would be three days without eateing, on the top of the Mountns. this information is disagreeable to us, in as much as it admits of Some doubt, as to the time most proper for us to Set out. at all events we Shall Set out at or about the time which the indians Seem to be generally agreed would be the most proper.”
With the day’s work over, it was time for fun and games: “ several foot rarces were run this evening between the indians and our men. the indians are very active; one of them proved as fleet as 〈our best runner〉 Drewer and R. Fields, our swiftest runners. when the racing was over the men divided themselves into two parties and played prison base [a tag-like game which is our illustration for this post], by way of exercise.” When it got too dark for physical exercise: “ after dark the fiddle was played and the party amused themselves in danceing.”
Unfortunately, the good times would not continue forever, even in the Nez Perce homeland, because: “We, however, mean to remove a short distance to where the hunting is better” in the high country, where fewer Nez Perce people could be found.
Stay tuned for more history as it happened from 220 years ago on our forests!