The Super Sucker barge is a mobile vacuum system operated by the State of Hawaii’s Aquatic Invasive Species Team (AIS), within the Division of Aquatic Resources (DAR), Department of Land and Natural Resources. DAR has partnered with the University of Hawaii and The Nature Conservancy to manage and operate the Super Sucker. How It Works:
The Super Sucker removes algae using suction generated from a
pump system housed on a pontoon barge. Divers gently remove the invasive algae from reefs and feed it into a long hose attached to the pump. The pump sucks the algae back to the barge and onto a sorting table where it is bagged. Bags of algae are delivered to local farmers who use the nutrient rich algae as fertilizer on crops such as taro and sweet potatoes. Smothering Seaweed is high in potassium and is believed to repel insects from crops. Our Targets:
The barge is designed to target two invasive species within Kaneohe Bay: Smothering Seaweed (Kappaphycus / Eucheuma), and Gorilla Ogo (Gracilaria salicornia). Smothering Seaweed gets its name from its ability to overgrow reefs and kill coral. It was originally introduced to Kaneohe Bay as an experimental aquaculture crop and has since become a menace to reef ecosystems in the bay. Gorilla Ogo also forms in large mats over reefs and smothers coral colonies. Gorilla Ogo was introduced as an aquaculture crop to be used in limu poke and has proliferated throughout Oahu, Molokai, and Hawaii. Our Progress:
Invasive algae has been growing in Kaneohe Bay for more than 30 years. Many reefs throughout the bay are highly affected by their spread. The pump system can remove hundreds of pounds of algae an hour, and in 2010 removed over 98,000 pounds of invasive algae. This makes the barge a vital tool in protecting Hawaii’s coral reefs! We have also partnered with DAR's Sea Urchin Hatchery to raise native collector sea urchins as a biocontrol of invasive algae.