The NOAA Hurricane Hunters

The NOAA Hurricane Hunters Welcome to the official page of the Aircraft Operations Center (AOC) of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration! The U.S.
(2006)

Our History:

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's (NOAA) Aircraft Operations Center was born as the Research Flight Facility (RFF) in 1961. Weather Bureau's National Hurricane Research Project, of which RFF. was originally a part, funded the acquisition of two Douglas DC-6 aircraft, a B-57A and a DC-4 to support its multifaceted atmospheric research programs which included the

early attempts to modify hurricanes. This project, called Stormfury was a joint effort of the Weather Bureau and the Department of Defense to learn more about hurricanes to be able to say whether their intensity could be decreased through dynamic cloud seeding in order to achieve beneficial results. In 1970, a WC-130B was obtained on loan from the U.S. Air Force to further enhance this program. President, Richard M. Nixon, proposed the creation of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration in July of 1970. His goal was to unify the nations scientific efforts under one agency. NOAA would provide scientific and technical services to other federal agencies, private sector research interests and the general public. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration became a reality in October of 1970. NOAA was tasked with the responsibility to predict changes in the oceans, atmosphere and living marine resources. The data gathered by NOAA would be shared by other government agencies, the research community, private industry and the general public. Throughout the 1960s and early 1970s, the Research Flight Facility's aircraft, operating from Miami International Airport engaged in many atmospheric research projects spanning the globe from the Arctic to India and West Africa. It also continued with the Stormfury project until it was recognized that aircraft with better performance characteristics and more sophisticated instrumentation would be required to successfully achieve the goals of the project. To this end, two WP-3D Orion turbine powered aircraft were ordered from the Lockheed California Company in 1973. In 1975 the facility was combined with a unit from the Environmental Research Laboratories to form the Research Facilities Center, an organization that provided both airborne platform and engineering capabilities to NOAA's research community. In 1975 and 1976 the RFC received the two new WP-3D research aircraft and replaced the aging DC-6, B-57A and DC-4 aircraft. In 1983, the Office of Aircraft Operations (OAO) was created to consolidate all of the aviation assets operated by NOAA. The OAO was charged with managing NOAA aircraft, personnel, budget, facilities and the charter of aircraft in support of NOAA aircraft programs. By the mid 1980s, the OAO consisted of two WP-3D Orions, a DeHavilland DHC-6 Twin Otter, a Beech C-90 King Air, two Rockwell Aero Commanders, a Rockwell Turbo Commander and two Bell 212 helicopters. In the early 1990s, the OAO was designated the Aircraft Operations Center (AOC) and moved to MacDill AFB in Tampa, Florida in January of 1993. The NOAA Aircraft Operations Center operated and maintained a Gulfstream GIV-SP high altitude research aircraft acquired in 1996, the two WP-3D Orions, the two Rockwell (now Gulfstream) Aero Commanders, the Rockwell (now Gulfstream) Turbo Commander, a Cessna Citation II, two DeHavilland Twin Otters, one Bell 212 and one MD 369 (Hughes 500) helicopter and two Aerofab Lake amphibian aircraft. NOAA's aircraft operate throughout the United States and around the world. Over open ocean, mountains, coastal wetlands and Arctic pack ice. NOAA's mission is to describe and predict changes in the Earth's environment and to conserve and manage wisely the nation's coastal and marine resources. The hard working and very specialized NOAA aircraft directly support this mission by providing scientists with unique platforms to precisely observe, measure and chart the dynamics of our oceans and our atmosphere. Today, NOAA's Aircraft Operations Center is located on Lakeland Linder Regional Airport in Lakeland, Florida. The facility houses the two WP-3 Orions, one Gulfstream GIV-SP, one Gulfstream Turbo Commander, one Beechcraft King Air 350ER, and four de Havilland Twin Otters. AOC also serves as a work place for more than 100 NOAA Corps Officers and civil servants. AOC, previsouly located at MacDill AFB in Tampa Florida, moved to Lakeland in July of 2017. Comment Guidelines for NOAA Social Media Channels:

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NOAA Twin Otter   recently flew over Alaska for harbor seal surveys in support of NOAA Fisheries Alaska! 🦭✈️These missio...
08/31/2026

NOAA Twin Otter recently flew over Alaska for harbor seal surveys in support of NOAA Fisheries Alaska! 🦭✈️

These missions help monitor local harbor seal populations, gather key insights into the overall health of coastal marine ecosystems, and enhance understanding of the species and its impact on local fisheries.

📸 Photo Credits: Lt.j.g. Davis Benningfield, NOAA Corps and Amy Kennedy, NOAA

Happy  ! ✈️ To celebrate, we’re highlighting recent missions to Hurricane  ! ⛈️The NOAA WP-3D Orion and Gulfstream IV-SP...
08/19/2026

Happy ! ✈️ To celebrate, we’re highlighting recent missions to Hurricane ! ⛈️

The NOAA WP-3D Orion and Gulfstream IV-SP crews joined forces in Hawaii to collect critical atmospheric data that helps improve forecasts and advance hurricane research.

➡️ Swipe to see some highlights from these flights!

📸 Photo Credits: Lt. Cmdr. Eric Palmer and Ensign Jan-Paul Morillo, NOAA Corps, Kerri Englert, Ryan Knapp and Damon Sans Souci, NOAA

07/29/2026
07/24/2026

Ever wonder what a hurricane hunter sees? ⛈️👀 Check out this view from the flight station of National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) P-3 "Miss Piggy" as the aircraft navigates through Tropical Storm . ✈️

Flights like this are all about collecting critical data that helps improve forecasts and advance research to save lives and protect property.

🎥 Video Credit: Lt. Cmdr. Matthew Taraboletti, NOAA Corps

Mission complete! ✈️ NOAA WP-3D Orion   "Miss Piggy" has wrapped up flights into Tropical Storm  , collecting critical d...
07/22/2026

Mission complete! ✈️ NOAA WP-3D Orion "Miss Piggy" has wrapped up flights into Tropical Storm , collecting critical data that helps improve forecasts and advance research.

Over four missions, crews logged more than 20 flight hours and deployed more than 60 dropsondes to measure atmospheric conditions throughout the storm.

For the latest forecasts and advisories, follow NOAA NWS National Hurricane Center and visit hurricanes.gov.

Photo credits 📸: Lt. Cmdr. Eric Palmer and Ensign Bo Yang, NOAA Corps; Dan Tyson and Rusty Dittoe, NOAA.

Wishing you a happy 250th Independence Day from everyone at the NOAA Aircraft Operations Center! ✈️  📸 Photo Credit: Jon...
07/04/2026

Wishing you a happy 250th Independence Day from everyone at the NOAA Aircraft Operations Center! ✈️

📸 Photo Credit: Jonathan Bono

Today, we celebrated the Winging Ceremony of NOAA Commissioned Officer Corps'  newest aviators!✈️These men and women hav...
07/02/2026

Today, we celebrated the Winging Ceremony of NOAA Commissioned Officer Corps' newest aviators!✈️

These men and women have earned their wings and are ready to take flight in service of science, safety, and stewardship.

Congratulations! 👏

06/30/2026
06/27/2026

50 years ago today, NOAA P-3 “Kermit” flew its very first mission into a tropical cyclone: Hurricane Bonny. ✈️

On June 27, 1976, the aircraft took off from Acapulco, Mexico, to intercept the storm. It was a 6-hour flight that laid the groundwork for modern hurricane reconnaissance.

Today, the P-3s remain integral to improving forecast accuracy and protecting communities. Watch as original crew member Jim DuGranrut looks back on the aircraft’s legacy and shares his reflections on this 50-year milestone.

New York State of Flying! ✈️🗽 NOAA Twin Otter   flew over the Hudson River sampling air chemistry between two FIFA stadi...
06/16/2026

New York State of Flying! ✈️🗽 NOAA Twin Otter flew over the Hudson River sampling air chemistry between two FIFA stadiums for the SOCCER-AQ field campaign in support of NOAA Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research ⚽

While operations are currently focused on NYC, this study will ultimately span multiple Northeast cities to observe how World Cup crowds alter urban emissions patterns. This vital data collection will improve predictive models and provide emergency officials with actionable data for more effective air quality management.

📸 Photo Credit: Ensign Sean Cheng, NOAA Corps

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Lakeland, FL

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