03/27/2026
Most bees native to our region overwinter in a hibernation-like state. When they emerge from their torpor in spring, they need fuel fast. Here are some early spring-blooming shrubs that give them the fuel they need for the season:
Willow (Salix spp.): Among the earliest and most critical sources of both pollen and nectar for bees.
Spicebush (Lindera benzoin): Features small, yellow-green flowers in early spring that bloom before leaves appear.
Serviceberry (Amelanchier laevis or A. arborea): Blooms in March–April, providing an essential early nectar source.
Highbush Blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum): Produces bell-shaped flowers highly attractive to bees, including specialists, in spring.
Black Chokecherry (Prunus virginiana): Blooms April–May, offering excellent nectar for bees.
Eastern Redbud (Cercis canadensis): Known for its bright pink early spring flowers.
Red Twig Dogwood (Cornus sericea): Offers early spring nectar and is suitable for mixed, layered plantings.
New Jersey Tea (Ceanothus americanus): Provides nectar for a variety of pollinators.
📸: David Korbonits