06/03/2026
About this time in June 1673 Louis Jolliet and Jacques Marquette stopped at an Indian village on a river that flowed into Green Bay. He called them the people of the wild oats (F***e Avoine) and went on to describe in detail the wild rice they harvested from the waters near their village.
When he told them what he and Joliet were attempting, they warned the explorers of the dangers ahead:
"I told these peoples of the f***e avoine of My design to go and discover Those Remote nations, in order to Teach them the Mysteries of Our Holy Religion. They were Greatly surprised to hear it, and did their best to dissuade me. They represented to me that I would meet Nations who never show mercy to Strangers, but Break Their heads with. out any cause; and that war was kindled Between Various peoples who dwelt upon our Route, which Exposed us to the further manifest danger of being killed by the bands of Warriors who are ever in the Field. They also said that the great River was very dangerous, when one does not know the difficult Places; that it was full of horrible monsters, which devoured men and Canoes Together; that there was even a demon, who was heard from a great distance, who barred the way, and swallowed up all who ventured to approach him; Finally that the Heat was so ,excessive In those countries that it would Inevitably Cause Our death.
I thanked them for the good advice that they gave me, but told them that I could not follow it, because the salvation of souls was at stake, for which I would be delighted to give my life; that I scoffed at the alleged demon; that we would easily defend ourselves against those marine monsters; and, moreover, that We would be on our guard to avoid the other dangers with which they threatened us." - from The Journal of Père Jacques Marquette
Hear the rest of the story of Joliet & Marquette's dramatic journey to discover the Mississippi and pass through the old Chicago Portage this Saturday, June 6, when Friends of the Chicago Portage presents a free interpretive tour of the Chicago Portage National Historic Site. The tour begins at 10am in Portage Woods Forest Preserve (4800 S. Harlem Av.) front of the statue of Joliet, Marquette and their Native American guide. More at:
http://drupal.library.cmu.edu/chicago/tours