01/23/2022
Our water sources face many threats, but there are ways that we can improve water quality and quantity. Using a systems approach can help address excessive water. Strategies include managing for drainage and implementing open ditches, tile drains, mole drains, and land forming for increased surface runoff. When dealing with nutrients, management is key to protecting water quality. Implementing cover crops, crop rotations, increasing crop diversity, having conservation buffers, and residue management can help with nutrients. For excess chemicals, manure, and biosolids in the water, implementing a waste management system as well as biological treatments (anaerobic storage, composting) could be helpful. Also, keeping a buffer zone or setback distance between manure application areas and water bodies can greatly decrease the transport of pathogens to those bodies of water. As drought conditions continue to persist for parts of South Dakota, now is a good time to plan for the spring and address any water issues that you may have or might happen. You can see the current drought status here: https://droughtmonitor.unl.edu/
Check out this video on manure management from Maryland’s Department of Agriculture: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xH0HKxG0nDk&ab_channel=MdAgDept
In this video you’ll see how two livestock farmers, who have installed waste storage systems on their farm, protect local streams, improve operations, and make daily chores easier.
They also have a video on stream restoration and how it improves water quality: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yQA881ZwCvw
If you’re having water quantity or quality issues on your land or the land around you, please reach out to your local conservation district - www.sdconservation.org/sdcd. If you'd like to learn more about water resource concerns or would like to explore other South Dakota resource concerns, visit www.sdresourceconcerns.org.