08/22/2019
The Little Rock Nine--Minnijean Brown, Elizabeth Eckford, Ernest Green, Thelma Mothershed, Melba Patillo, Gloria Ray, Terrence Roberts, Jefferson Thomas and Carlotta Walls--were a group of black students who enrolled at formerly all-white Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas, in September 1957 as a test of "Brown v. Board of Education," a landmark 1954 Supreme Court ruling that declared segregation in public schools unconstitutional.
During a trip to New York City in the summer of 1958, paid for by the New York Hotel Workers' Union, the Little Rock Nine, met with union leaders, diplomats, and elected officials to honor their courage and achievement. This photograph in front of the Statue of Liberty was taken by Mildred Grossman (1916-1988) a New York City public school teacher, civil rights activist, unionist, and an award-winning photographer. Grossman’s Little Rock Nine photographs illustrate an important chapter in American history, chronicling the experiences of the union leaders, politicians, and Little Rock students who, at such young ages, had a profound effect on the African American Civil Rights Movement.
Grossman's papers are at the University of Maryland, Baltimore County and were part of an NHPRC-supported project to execute a workflow for creating EAD-compliant collection records and finding aids for regional and university records. You can read the Finding Aid at https://library.umbc.edu/speccoll/findingaids/coll006.php and check out the Special Collections at https://library.umbc.edu/speccoll/collections.php