08/19/2026
What is a disaster declaration?
This question has come up a lot recently. Over the last two months, Connecticut has seen widespread damage from multiple storms that will take time, resources, and support to recover from. But do these storms qualify for a disaster declaration? How do we determine if they do?
Connecticut residents and businesses have undoubtedly felt major impacts from this summer’s harsh weather events. Some of these storms brought winds of 100+ mph and over 2” of rainfall per hour, causing building collapses, roadway washouts, and damage to homes and public spaces.
There are two types of disaster declarations: an Emergency Declaration and a Major Disaster Declaration (slide 2). Both of these declarations are made to request federal assistance to the state to support response and recovery. In order to make these declarations, the state has to do a damage assessment (conducted by DEMHS and local municipalities), that then advises the Governor’s office if we hit the expense thresholds to seek federal assistance (slide 3 & 5).
From the Governor’s office, the request goes to FEMA, then to the President of the United States for Approval (slide 3). Only then does a state see a disaster declaration take effect.
The short answer: it is complicated. There are multiple steps in place to request federal assistance when a state goes through a disaster. However, we can assure residents and business owners in Connecticut that the state works closely with each town, non-profits, local leaders, and elected officials to advocate, assist, and help everyone affected by a disaster.