Montana Biological Weed Control Coordination Project

Montana Biological Weed Control Coordination Project The Project provides leadership, coordination, and education that enables land managers to incorporate biocontrol in their w**d management programs.

07/29/2026

Happy Weevil Wednesday! It's nearing spotted knapw**d root weevil (Cyphocleonus achates) collection time, and we CAN'T WAIT! Here's a short video of what some of the collection process looks like for us while we're out in the field.

Spotted knapw**d (Centaurea stoebe) was likely introduced to the US from the transportation of contaminated hay as early on as the 1890s. It can be a biennial or perennial with a deep taproot that releases a toxin in the soil damaging nearby plants. For this reason, and its rapid ability to spread, it has become a nuisance for many native habitats in North America.

Its pink flowers stand out from its spindly limbs and on these flowers is where we typically find the adult weevils. As its name suggests, “root weevil,” when in their larval form, they feed on the taproot limiting the nutrient uptake of the plant. With enough damage, they can effectively kill the plant. As adults, they continue to feed on the leaves, impacting photosynthesis.

When out in the field, we compare this collection to an Easter Egg hunt. You must train your eyes to spot them as their speckled pattern and colors help them blend in with the plants surprisingly well. On top of this, they like to hide from large moving things, so they often play ring-around-the-rosy with us as we reach down to pick them off the flowers or seedheads. We collect 100 weevils per release, and we love every second of it. Unlike most beetles, these ones don’t have functioning wings and elytra, so it’s important that we assist them with spreading to new infestations of knapw**d.

**dManagement **ds

Better together 💜 If you're out looking at a spotted knapw**d plant you may find not one, not two, but three of our bioc...
07/27/2026

Better together 💜 If you're out looking at a spotted knapw**d plant you may find not one, not two, but three of our biocontrol agents! These bugs can be so specific that their lifestyle depends on a certain part of the plant, meaning the combination of multiple biocontrol agents can be more effective in treating infestations. The spotted knapw**d moth (Apegata zoegana) and the knapw**d root weevil (Cyphocleonus achates) both attack the roots, while knapw**d flower weevils (Larinus spp) attack seed heads! Tag us in your photos if you find any of these cuties in the wild!

**dManagement **ds

In Montana, all knapw**ds (Centaurea spp) are non-native! Belonging to the Asteraceae family, these showy flowers with d...
07/22/2026

In Montana, all knapw**ds (Centaurea spp) are non-native! Belonging to the Asteraceae family, these showy flowers with distinct modified bracts were introduced from Eurasia and have spread across North America. Unfortunately they're now one of the worst invasives we have - fast growing, prolific seed producers that like a wide range of habitats and easily outcompete native flora and reducing biodiversity. We have several successful biocontrol agents for a few of these knapw**d species - can you name any of them?

References:
Manual of Montana Vascular Plants - Lesica et al. 2022
Montana Field Guide - Montana Natural Heritage Program
W**d ID - Montana W**d Control Association
Flora of North America - www.eFloras.org

Pictures (CC-BY-NC)
Illustration by Evelyn Neel
Centaurea cyanus - Mack Laverick
Centaurea macrocephala © davidmadison https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/410887004
Centaurea montana © Tina https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/676873233
Centaurea nigra © Callum Nicol https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/693625300
Centaurea stoebe -MCDE
Centaurea repens - MCDE
Centaurea diffusa - MCDE
Centaurea solstitalis - MCDE

**dManagement **ds **d

Can you correctly identify which of the following insects (and other animals) are weevils? Let us know how many you got ...
07/20/2026

Can you correctly identify which of the following insects (and other animals) are weevils? Let us know how many you got right in the comments!

To learn why each organism is or is not a weevil, see the last two pages of this post.

conservation mtbcp entomology science weevils insects education restoration

Pick a classical biocontrol, ANY classical biocontrol. Swipe through the slides to see if your biocontrol agent shows up...
07/17/2026

Pick a classical biocontrol, ANY classical biocontrol. Swipe through the slides to see if your biocontrol agent shows up. If it does, you are OUT! If not, keep swiping until you either win or lose! Let us know in the comments which agent you guessed, and if you won.

**dManagement **ds

Happy Weevil Wednesday! This week we are appreciating some of our knapw**d weevils, Larinus spp. These weevils are wides...
07/15/2026

Happy Weevil Wednesday!
This week we are appreciating some of our knapw**d weevils, Larinus spp. These weevils are widespread across Montana due to their great flying skills. Eggs are laid in the flower heads during the summer, where the emerging larvae consume seed parts. Pupation occurs within the seed head. New adults emerge from the seed head by chewing their way out, leaving behind their signature exit hole in the flower head. Adults feed on stems & foliage before overwintering in the soil, and beginning the process over again. They have one generation per year.
These weevils mainly target seed production in knapw**d, but when adult weevils are present in large numbers, stem and foliage feeding damage can occur as well, stunting or even killing some plants.
What's your favorite knapw**d biocontrol?? Comment below!
**d

They scream, you scream, we all scream for Oberea! While it may be tempting to grab some Leafy Spurge (Euphorbia virgata...
07/13/2026

They scream, you scream, we all scream for Oberea!

While it may be tempting to grab some Leafy Spurge (Euphorbia virgata) for your spring bouquets, this perennial is a notorious noxious w**d that turns entire hillsides sickly green in the early summer. Leafy spurge is in the Euphorbia family and like many species in this group it is characterized by minute bright green flowers enclosed by showy, yellow-green bracts and produces a sticky white latex (sap) when the stem or leaves are broken. Leafy spurge can grow up to 3 ft tall and has a deep taproot reaching up to 21 ft long. This plant is toxic to humans and animals if consumed!

MTBCP has several effective biocontrol agents for this w**d: Red Headed Leafy Spurge Borer Beetle (Oberea erythocephala) and 2 species of Leafy Spurge Flea Beetles (Aphthona lacertosa and Aphthona nigriscutis) We often collect and release these bugs in tandem for best impact.

Leafy Spurge Flea Beetles (Aphthona ssp) are very small and are released in batches of 1000+. These little guys are great jumpers and like to get everywhere - so we often need to do a good shake before leaving the field or we might find some stowaways in our socks at home!

Meanwhile, Red Headed Leafy Spurge Borer Beetles (Oberea erythrocephala) are larger and released in batches of 50. They like to fly and tend to (lightly) bite when we're transferring them into cups. These little guys tend to scream when placed with their brethren (see #4) but often calm down when vegetation is added (see #5). Relatable- we also like personal space and a good lunch!

Jumping for joy like Aphthona!

Illustrations by Evelyn Neel

**dManagement **ds

Find out what biocontrol insect you are most like by taking our quiz! All of these insects are specialists on invasive w...
07/10/2026

Find out what biocontrol insect you are most like by taking our quiz! All of these insects are specialists on invasive w**ds and help to control their populations, making the ecosystem healthier. Check out some of our other posts if you want to learn more about your insect!

Did you know that not all thistles are invasive? Montana is home to about 15 species of thistles - friend and foe! It ca...
07/08/2026

Did you know that not all thistles are invasive? Montana is home to about 15 species of thistles - friend and foe! It can be hard to tell them apart at first glance, so check out the following slides for a few tips & tricks.

Thistles generally fall into 3 genera in the Asteraceae family - Cirsium, Carduus, and Onopordum. While they all have spiny-margined leaves and discoid flowers with spiny bracts, they play drastically different roles in the ecosystem.

Native thistles are slow growers that 'get along' with other plants. They provide nectar, pollen, and forage for may types of wildlife. On the other hand, non-native thistles tend to grow quickly and outcompete native vegetation; often forming dense patches that reduce diversity and hurt ecosystem function - and sometimes people! Watch out for those spines!

Canada Thistle (Cirsium arvense) is the only thistle in Montana currently managed with the help of a biocontrol agent: the Canada Thistle Rust (Puccinia punctiformis), which attacks the root system and kills the leaves. Next time you find one, check the underside of the leaves for a golden-orange blanket of spores!

References: Manual of Montana Vascular Plants - Lesica et al. 2022 & Montana Field Guide - Montana Natural Heritage Program
Pictures: Mack Laverick

**dManagement **ds

It's insect appreciation Monday, and no, we don't feel guilty for posting two insect collages back-to-back. It's always ...
06/29/2026

It's insect appreciation Monday, and no, we don't feel guilty for posting two insect collages back-to-back. It's always fun to see the intricate creatures hidden amongst the trees and meadows. We're constantly encountering species that are new to us, and they never disappoint! This collage is comprised of several species that we have encountered in the field or in wild on our own time. One of our crew members, Tyler Brett, has a motto: "ABL4B", which stands for "Always Be Lookin' 4 Bugs."

Next time you step outside, remember ABL4B, and keep your eyes peeled in search of one of these amazing critters.

Address

1075 South Avenue West
Missoula, MT
59801

Opening Hours

Monday 8am - 5pm
Tuesday 8am - 5pm
Wednesday 8am - 5pm
Thursday 8am - 5pm

Telephone

+14062584223

Alerts

Be the first to know and let us send you an email when Montana Biological Weed Control Coordination Project posts news and promotions. Your email address will not be used for any other purpose, and you can unsubscribe at any time.

Contact The Organization

Send a message to Montana Biological Weed Control Coordination Project:

Share