04/10/2026
ON THIS DAY: April 10, 1778: A Skirmish in Cinnaminson?
According to a letter sent to George Washington by Colonel Israel Shreve, the banks of the Delaware River near Cinnaminson became the site of a swift and successful Continental strike against British forces.
Writing from his headquarters in Haddonfield, Shreve detailed how a detachment of the 2nd New Jersey Regiment took up a concealed position at a local fishery to intercept British foraging parties crossing over from occupied Philadelphia. The ambush was a complete success, resulting in the capture of a British barge along with seven sailors and a midshipman. This victory provided Washington with more than just prisoners; the captured men offered critical intelligence regarding British naval strength and their growing concerns over the arrival of a French fleet, proving that the "Jersey Line" was effectively strangling the enemy’s supply routes.
The man behind this tactical success had deep roots in the very soil he was defending. Colonel Israel Shreve was a true son of old West Jersey, born into a lineage that helped shape the region. His mother, Elizabeth French, was born around 1695 at the Thomas French House in Moorestown, a site that still stands as a testament to the early Quaker settlers.
This ancestral connection to the community gave Shreve’s command a personal weight, as he spent the spring of 1778 protecting the homesteads and farms of his own kin and neighbors from British plunder. His report to Washington on this day serves as a powerful reminder of the local vigilance that turned the tide of the Philadelphia Campaign.
A detailed account of his life and service record can be found at: Israel Shreve (1739-1799) https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Shreve-278
Revolution NJ
https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-14-02-0437
Colonel Israel Shreve to George Washington, 10 April 1778