05/31/2026
Wildland fires can be complex, that's why our firefighters have multiple different ways to fight them. ๐ฅ
When combating wildfire, CAL FIRE employs a range of operational strategies that are situationally based and generally fall into three categories:
๐ Direct attack: Firefighters working along the fires edge, using hoses, hand tools, and engines to stop the fire from spreading.
๐งโ๐ Indirect attack: Firefighters working far ahead of the fire front, using dozer lines and hand lines to build wide and strategic contingency and control lines, organizing firing operations to build buffer in areas that we can control while also steering the fire safely away from homes and communities.
๐ Air support: Helicopters conduct water drops while fixed wing aircraft apply fire retardant to slow the fireโs spread, allowing firefighters on the ground to suppress the fire.
Every fire is different, making it critical to use the strategy (or strategies) that will be most effective in protecting lives, property, and natural resources.