05/14/2026
If you Don't Know, or Didn't know!
Louisiana's "usurper" statutes (LA R.S. 42:71-76) are Reconstruction-era laws, recently invoked in May 2026 by Attorney General Liz Murrill, that penalize public officials for recognizing or supporting an illegitimate officeholder. Violating these laws can lead to automatic forfeiture of office, which the Governor may then fill.Key Aspects of the Usurper StatutesPurpose: The statutes empower the state to remove public officials who aid, recognize, or give "adhesion" to any authority or official deemed a "usurper".Forfeiture & Penalties: Public officials who violate these laws can automatically lose their own positions. Additionally, individuals acting as usurpers (assuming office illegally) can be fined up to \(\$500\) or imprisoned for up to six months, with each day counting as a new offense.History: The law dates back to the 1870s to combat white supremacy and attempts to displace elected officials during Reconstruction, and it was expanded in 1960.2026 Application (New Orleans Clerk Dispute)As of May 2026, the Attorney General threatened to enforce these laws against New Orleans city officials (Council members, Mayor, District Attorney) who supported a new interim clerk of court.The Conflict: The Attorney General argued that Act 15 did not create a vacancy in the Orleans Parish Clerk of Court, but rather merged offices and kept Chelsey Richard Napoleon as the lawful, incumbent clerk.The Threat: Because the City Council, through a 5-2 vote, appointed an interim judge and recognized a "fictional office," the AG warned that these officials could have their positions vacated if they did not retract their actions.Relevant StatutesR.S. 42:71: Defines usurpation and penalties.R.S. 42:73: Allows for the forfeiture of office for recognizing a usurper.