06/19/2026
Juneteenth is a celebration dedicated to the end of legal slavery in the United States after the Civil War, but it is important to acknowledge instances where similar practices continued after its abolition. A series of prison plantation photographs by Bruce Jackson – a photographer, filmmaker, writer, and professor – demonstrate treatment starkly similar to slavery.
On the prison farms Jackson photographed, the prisoners, most of them Black, worked much as their forefathers had as slaves, picking cotton, slamming hoes into soil, and singing to standardize the rhythm of their labor. By focusing on sight and sound — taking pictures, recording work songs — Jackson illuminated how these prison farms, a century after emancipation, preserved slavery’s spirit if not its law.
In the 1960s and 1970s, Bruce Jackson took thousands of pictures of southern prisons. Through this project, he captured an intimacy of daily life that reveals how, despite all the talk of politics and policy, these institutions are as much products of culture and society.
Jackson started taking these photographs while still in his 20s. Now he is 90. That such a sweeping transition in the history of American prisons could take place during one man’s working career suggests that our habits of punishment may look timeless and entrenched, but that in reality change can happen quickly. Still, there are always traces of what came before.
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✍️: Maurice Chammah (2015) / The Marshall Project
📷: Bruce Jackson (1964-1979)
📱: Mariam Abaza / The Marshall Project
https://www.themarshallproject.org/2015/05/01/prison-plantations?utm_source=facebook&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=tmp-facebook